Charles the fifth biography of mahatma
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He enlarged upon the old Habsburg practice of marriage as a means of alliance of influence. They were also fed up with Charles’ constant selection of Flemings for top positions in Castile and the New World (i.e. Finding that the Lutherans would not accept the council summoned by the pope to Trent, he resorted to force, and force succeeded.
To Charles fell the task of encouraging such ventures, of controlling the conquerors, of settling the relations between colonists and natives, which involved those between the colonists and the missionary colonial church. Above all no man could doubt his dignity; Charles was every inch an emperor. Those discussions were most likely the first of the kind in Europe.
Of his two well-known illegitimate children, Margaret was born before he married, and Don John long after his wife's death, but he felt this latter to be a child of shame. Almost equally formidable was the advance of Sultan Suliman up the Danube, and the union of the Turkish naval power with that of the Barbary States of northern Africa. Few men would care to have their lives judged by letters written in the last extremities of gout.
Yet his failures nearly balanced his successes. His godmothers were Margaret of York and Margaret of Austria.
Early dominions and titles
Charles was basically raised by Margaret of York as his parents spent most their time in Spain. No serious efforts were made to restore his brother-in-law, Christian II, to the throne of Denmark, and he advised his son Philip to make friends with the usurper.
It was indeed hard to set aside the order of inheritance, and the commercial interests of the provinces were closely bound with Spain, and with England, whose queen Philip had married. Obstinacy and irresolution were fairly balanced, the former generally bearing upon ends, the latter upon means. At the last moment he spoiled his own work by granting the Netherlands to Philip.
The Turks even killed the king of those areas – Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia.
Charles was able to marshal an European coalition to stop the Ottomans in their track at the Vienna in 1529. The agreement itself was brokered by Ferdinand, the emperor’s younger brother, to whom he had deputed all governing affairs in Germany by 1553.
Charles progressively abdicated his position until finally stepping down in 1556.
Gattinara saw Italy as a springboard for a renewed crusade against the Ottoman Empire, which had been expanding into southeastern Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries.
The ambitious young emperor was keen to gain prestige by demonstrating his prowess on the battlefield. It was never the emperor’s aim to circumvent the ecclesiastical system, but he had anticipated a general council that would rule on Luther’s doctrine and bring peace to the church.
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Heath, Richard. It is true that in his most important campaign, that against the League of Schmalkalden, the main credit must be ascribed to his well-judged audacity at the opening, and his dogged persistency at the close. Charles dared not employ the alternative of force, because he needed their aid for the Turkish war.
That they were safely tided over was due to Charles's moderation and his legal mind, which prompted him to draw back when his case was bad.