Margaret richter biography of abraham lincoln
Home / Related Biographies / Margaret richter biography of abraham lincoln
The train’s route, which passed through hundreds of communities and seven states replicated, in reverse, Lincoln’s trip to Washington as the president-elect. The next day, the president’s casket lay in state at the Capitol, where roughly 25,000 visitors paid their last respects. He was the first Republican President, and Union victory ended forever the claim that state sovereignty superseded federal authority.
Events rapidly spiraled toward war when South Carolina demanded that federal soldiers evacuate its military installation at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor.
When support for the war waned as battlefield casualties mounted, he gradually shifted the focus of the war to the abolition of slavery. Lincoln was convinced that within the branches of government, the presidency alone was empowered not only to uphold the Constitution, but also to preserve, protect, and defend it. W. Bartlett, 1828-1912.
The Life and Public Services of Hon.
Abraham Lincoln. As a member of the Whig Party, Lincoln supported a free-soil position, opposing both slavery and abolitionism.
Lawyer and Marriage
In 1836, Lincoln joined the Illinois Bar. A year later, he moved to Springfield, Illinois, and began practicing law. D.W. Bartlett was the Washington correspondent of the New York Evening Post and the New York Independent.
Holland stressed Lincoln’s Christianity although the President’s personal religious beliefs were never clearly articulated and not specific to any denomination.
Francis B. Carpenter, 1830-1900.
The Inner Life of Abraham Lincoln: Six Months at the White House. They have also provided the basis for many adaptations for various media, including Robert Sherwood's Pulitzer Prize-winning play Abe Lincoln in Illinois in 1938.
Philadelphia: the Times Publishing Co., 1892.
McClure was a journalist and political insider who was a great supporter of Lincoln. The Emancipation Proclamation galvanized and reinvigorated Lincoln’s abolitionist supporters, transforming the war from an effort to preserve the Union to a higher moral cause.
Re-election
Despite continually rising casualty totals, public unrest elicited by the practice of conscription, and mounting criticism from Copperheads and the Northern press, Lincoln sustained his political base and won re-election in 1864—no small political feat.
Reconstruction
Even before Lincoln won re-election, he began planning his reconstruction policy to heal the nation’s wounds when the war ended.
On December 8, 1863, Lincoln announced his plan for the reunification of the nation, known as the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction. By the time Lincoln became president on March 4, 1861, six other states had voted to secede. Lincoln was the second child of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks. Boston: James R. Osgood and Co., 1872.
Ward Lamon, an Illinois attorney, was a friend and bodyguard to Lincoln during his White House years.
It also enabled states to form new governments and be readmitted to the Union when ten percent of the eligible voters had taken an oath of allegiance to the United States. Midway through the war, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all slaves within the Confederacy and changed the war from a battle to preserve the Union into a battle for freedom.
From state politics, he moved to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1847, where he voiced his opposition to the U.S. war with Mexico. Further, Lincoln proclaimed a blockade against Southern ports on April 19, 1861. After working as a lawyer, Lincoln entered politics, serving as a U.S. Congressman and eventually as the 16th President of the United States.
Nicolay and John Hay, who had worked alongside him as assistant secretary to Lincoln, collaborated on the official biography of the 16th president. Officials removed the coffin from the train to lie in state at ten locations along the trip.
Lincoln was buried at Oak Ridge Cemetery, near Springfield, Illinois, on May 4, 1865.