Jamall badry biography of mahatma gandhi
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He made unsuccessful attempts to establish his legal practice at Rajkot and Bombay.
He spread the message of swaraj and taught Indians how to become independent.
5 Facts About Mahatma Gandhi
- According to Britannica, "The United Nations declared Gandhi's birthday, October 2nd, as the International Day of Non-violence in 2007."
- While the world knows him as Mahatma Gandhi, a beacon of nonviolent resistance and Indian independence, his journey began with a more humble name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
He devoted himself to the propagation of Hindu-Muslim unity, removal of untouchablity, equality of women and men, and khadi. In Indian history, he is considered the most prominent personality and as the simplest person who wears a dhoti. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar and later Rajkot. He suggested the formation of an association to look after the Indian settlers and offered his free time and services.
When the train reached Pietermaritzburg, the capital of Natal, at about 9 p.m. Now after year’s travel, Gandhiji moved his ashram on the banks of Sabarmati River near Ahmedabad and called it Satyagraha Ashram.
His first Satyagraha in India was at Champaran, Bihar in 1917 for the rights of peasants on indigo plantations.
Some of his literary works are as follows:
- Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909.
- He edited several newspapers which included Harijan in Gujarati, in Hindi and the English language; Indian Opinion, Young India, in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly.
- Gandhi also wrote his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
- His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in South Africa, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.
Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions and Answers About Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi: Awards
- In 1930, Gandhi was named the Man of the Year by Time Magazine.
- In 2011, Time magazine named Gandhi as one of the top 25 political icons of all time.
- He did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize despite being nominated five times between 1937 and 1948.
- The Government of India institutionalized the annual Gandhi Peace Prize to distinguished social workers, world leaders, and citizens.
Gandhiji decided to dedicate himself completely to the service of humanity. Learn as if you were to live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi
READ| Champaran Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi: Death
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.
Because of his wedding, at least about one year, his studies were disturbed and later he joined and completed his schooling. Unfortunately, political developments had moved favouring the partition of the country resulting in communal riots on a frightful scale. Gandhiji worked ceaselessly to promote unity between Hindus and Muslims. His methods inspired various leaders, and youth not only in India but also outside of India.
Later, Bhagavad Gita set an impression and influenced his life.
Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi: In South Africa
In May 1893 he went to South Africa to work as a lawyer. His stay in England provided opportunities for widening horizons and better understanding of religions and cultures.
Gandhiji and his volunteers instructed the peasants in elementary hygiene and ran schools for their children.
In Ahmedabad, there was a dispute between mill workers and mill owners. Gandhiji asked the workers to strike work, on condition that they took pledge to remain non-violent. Gandhiji's first satyagraha in India was in Champaran, in Bihar.