Biography of aruna asaf ali pictures
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It was for her valour and gallantry that she received the label, ‘Heroine of 1942’ or ‘Grand Old Lady’ of the Independence Movement.
In 1998, the Government of India issued a stamp commemorating her contribution in the Indian National Congress and the freedom movement.
Every year, the All India Minorities Front distributes the Dr Aruna Asaf Ali Sadbhawana Award to deserving candidates.
Trivia
She is popularly known as the ‘Grand Old Lady’ of the Indian Independence movement and the ‘Heroine of 1942’.
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Despite the conservative norms of her time, Aruna adopted a progressive outlook and showed interest in social and political issues. The views of socialists like Jayaprakash Narayan, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, Achyut Patwardhan had more influence on him. In response, the colonial government detained the movement’s key leaders in an effort to prevent the movement from succeeding.
She refused to be released even after the Gandhi–Irwin Pact until public and political pressure got her freedom. She is known as the ‘Grand Old Lady of Indian Independence’ due to her influence in the independence movement.
Early life of Asaf Ali Asaf Ali was born on 16 July 1909 in Kalka, Punjab (now part of the state of Haryana).
After suffering from a long bout of illness, she breathed her last on July 29, 1996.
In 1997, she was posthumously conferred with Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.
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The two married in 1928.
Asaf Ali did not just belong to a different faith, him being a Muslim while she belonged to a Bengali Brahmo family, but was 22 years elder to her. Apart from contributing to the freedom struggle, she also worked for the enrichment of the poor and the downtrodden. Infuriated by the same, her family shifted her to a protestant school in Nainital.
Later Life
Completing her graduation, she worked as a teacher at the Gokhale Memorial School in Calcutta.
He is always remembered for hoisting the Congress flag at the Gowalia Maidan in Mumbai during the Quit India Movement in 1942. The colonial authorities promptly apprehended her for this crime.
Aruna Asaf Ali was not included in the 1931 Gandhi-Irwin Pact that assured the release of all those arrested during the Salt Satyagraha.
Only a vigorous protest by other women freedom fighters and Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in securing her release.
At the time of her release, she was not politically active, but by the end of 1942, she had joined the underground movement.
Aruna Asaf Ali and Indian Independence War
The Indian National Congress approved the Quit India resolution on August 8, 1942.
However the religious difference and the age gap meant little for the two and they tied the nuptials following Muslim rites in 1928.
The unorthodox marriage created quite a rage as she was subsequently disowned by her family and relatives. The All India Minorities Front annually presents the Dr. Aruna Asaf Ali Sadbhawan Award in her name.
FAQs
Q 1.
Soon after the arrest of Gandhi and other leaders, the protest meeting in Mumbai She was one of the prominent women to openly challenge the foreign government by organizing.
Early Life
Aruna Asaf Ali was born Aruna Ganguly on 16 July 1909 in Kalka, Punjab, which is now in Haryana. and he also made substantial improvements in the functioning of the municipal corporation.
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Aruna Asaf Ali
| Aruna Asaf Ali | |
|---|---|
| Aruna Asaf Ali in 1946 | |
| Born | 16 July 1909 |
| Birthplace | Kalka, Punjab Province, British India |
| Died | 29 July 1996 (aged 87) |
| Place of death | New Delhi, India |
| Resting place | Lodhi Garden, New Delhi |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Freedom Fighter, Politician, Activist |
| Years active | 1930–1996 |
| Known for | Leading the Quit India Movement, Socialist and Leftist activism |
| Notable works | 1942 Flag Hoisting, Underground Freedom Movement, Inquilab publication |
| Awards | Bharat Ratna (posthumous, 1997), International Lenin Peace Prize (1964), Padma Vibhushan (1992) |
| Spouse(s) | Asaf Ali |
| Children | None |
| Parents | Upendranath Ganguly (father) |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Website | Government Tribute Portal |
Aruna Asaf Ali (16 July 1909, 29 July 1996) was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, educator, and political activist.
The British offered a Rs. 5,000 reward for her capture. She joined the Communist Party of India (CPI) after leaving the Congress Socialist Party. In 1964, she re-joined Congress Party but did not participate actively in the political pursuits.
In 1964, she received the prestigious International Lenin Peace Prize.
The Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding was awarded to her in 1991.
In 1992, she received the India’s second highest civilian honour Padma Vibhushan.
During the later years of her life, her health deteriorated.
However, with the danger of being caught by the police who hunted for her, she went underground, thus escaping seizure.
It was while being underground that she edited Congress party’s monthly magazine ‘Inquilab’.