Suzanne braun levine biography of christopher columbus

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One advantage of the westward exploration is that it avoided conflict with the growing power of the Ottomans in the east.

“I should not proceed by land to the East, as is customary, but by a Westerly route, in which direction we have hitherto no certain evidence that any one has gone.” Journal of the First Voyage – 3 August 1492 diary entry

Voyages to the Americas

A map from 1474, with the perceived geography of the world in yellow (superimposed on actual land)

Columbus’ first voyage was completed in 1492.

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Finding aid for Suzanne Braun Levine papers
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    Undoubtedly, the rigours of travelling across the seas weighed upon Columbus’ health. BELLA ABZUG: How One Tough Broad from the Bronx Fought Jim Crow and Joe McCarthy, Pissed Off Jimmy Carter, Battled for the Rights of Women and Workers, Rallied Against War and for the Planet, and Shook Up Politics Along the Way, chronicles the life and passion of one of the Women’s Movement’s most influential leaders.

Christopher Columbus (1451–1506)  was an Italian explorer, colonizer, and navigator.

Columbus Day is observed on 12 October in Spain and across the Americas. Others take a more critical view of Columbus, arguing that his “discovery” was not really a discovery – because the land was already populated and that through his actions the ensuing European colonisations led to the mistreatment and genocide of the Native American people who already lived there.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.

Updated 22 January 2020.

Who was Christopher Columbus?

 

Who was Christopher Columbus? She named the tumultuous transition to second adulthood “the Fertile Void,” coined the phrases “the Fuck-You Fifties,” and “No is not a four-letter word” to describe women’s new quest for authenticity.

Her other books include Father Courage: What Happens When Men Put Family First (Harcourt, 2000) and Can Men Have It All? What the ‘Daddy Track’ Means for Women (Shebooks.net/April, 2014) examining the changing role of fatherhood and the state of the work-life balance for modern couples.

The 2011 donation was transferred from the University of Missouri Archives.

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Between September 2022 and February 2023, Smith College Special Collections renumbered many boxes to eliminate duplicate numbers within collections in order to improve researcher experience.

He was not a scholar but was an enthusiastic self-educated man, who read extensively on astronomy, science and navigation. Yet, whilst he was pious in some regards, he also shared the view, common at the time, that European Christians had a moral superiority due to their following the one true faith.

suzanne braun levine biography of christopher columbus

All that was left to me and my brothers has been taken away and sold, even to the cloak that I wore, without hearing or trial, to my great dishonor.” – Lettera Rarissima to the Sovereigns, Fourth Voyage (7 July 1503)

Columbus died in 1506, aged 54 from a heart attack related to reactive arthritis.

She produced a Peabody Award winning documentary, "She’s Nobody’s Baby," and her essays have appeared in O: The Oprah Magazine, Newsweek, and More, where she is a contributing editor.

About Suzanne Braun Levine

Suzanne Braun Levine is a writer, editor and nationally recognized authority on the ongoing changes in women’s lives.

Previous successful voyages included a Norse expedition led by Leif Ericson. “Biography of Christopher Columbus”, Oxford, UK. biographyonline.net, 13th May. 2009. However, Columbus was the first to travel to America and establish permanent settlements. He was also frustrated with his lack of public recognition and seeming demotion in the eyes of the Spanish monarchs.

There were allegations of incompetence, misrule and barbaric practices in the governorship of the new colonies. He also delegated the governorship to his brothers. Levine’s essay on the politics of family life –“Parenting: A New Social Contract” – is included in SISTERHOOD IS FOREVER, edited by Robin Morgan (Atria Books, 2003).

She is co-author (with Mary Thom) of a widely acclaimed oral history of Congresswoman Bella Abzug (Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 2007).

In her books Levine has defined a new stage of life – Second Adulthood.

While at Ms., Levine developed and produced the Peabody-Award winning HBO special and book “She’s Nobody’s Baby: A History of American Women in the 20th Century” as well as “The Decade of Women: In Words and Pictures” and led the magazine to many journalism awards.

She created the annual week-long series of lectures about the family at the Chautauqua Institution.

However, in 1500, on the orders of the Spanish monarchy, Columbus was arrested and placed in chains.