Marquis de lafayette brief biography of marie
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He joined the orleanist party and contributed to the accession to the throne of Louis-Philippe, and in thanks was appointed General of the National Guard. From the duke, Lafayette heard about the rebellion in the American colonies. The marquis then proceeded to Monticello, where he visited Thomas Jefferson from November 4 to 15 and attended a banquet in his honor at the unfinished Rotunda at the University of Virginia.
Traveling through Virginia, Lafayette was visibly upset by the enslaved people he saw.
On June 26, 1781, Lafayette’s soldiers skirmished with the Queen’s Rangers near a tavern outside Williamsburg in the Battle of Spencer’s Ordinary. The following spring the Marquis helped organize the Fête de la Fédération, on July 14, 1790 (the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille), a large convocation of more than 400,000 people at the Champs de Mars in Paris.
Its said that more than 50,000 well-wishers witnessed his arrival at Fort Clinton on the battery (later Castle Garden).
The procession up Broadway to City Hall, which would normally take about 20 minutes, took two hours.
In the United States : his name is a synonym of esteem and recognition. After the first Restauration, he was quickly disappointed by Louis XVIII and went back to his land property.
Lafayette’s ancestors had fought for France since the Crusades, and he was especially proud of his father, who was killed in the Seven Years’ War when the boy was just two years old. Lafayette retired once again in La Grange, maintaining links with politics as deputy of Meaux (1822). He was promoted to captain at the age of 17, and married Adrienne de Noailles, daughter of the Duke of Noailles (Peer of France), in 1774.
He was imprisoned in Prussia and later in Austria at Olmütz. He was released in 1797 and settled at La Grange, a small estate outside Paris. While the commission was intended to be honorary, he was determined to lead troops into battle. He refused to support Napoleon Bonaparte, hoping that France would become a democracy.
A Triumphant Return
In 1824, President James Monroe invited Lafayette to visit the United States.
His arrival in New York Harbor was met by dozens of ships and the tolling of bells. It was a mystical experience they would relate to their heirs through generations to come.
The disaster of Waterloo led him to take part in peace talks with his allies. Lafayette then accompanied Washington to West Point, where they discovered that General Benedict Arnold had defected to the British.
For the next five years Lafayette was held a prisoner at various places, for some time with his family.