Kelchie arizmendi biography of mahatma gandhi
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Gandhiji returned to Rajkot but here also he could not make much headway.
A Cabinet Mission arrived from England to discuss with Indian leaders the future shape of a free and united India, but failed to bring the Hindus and Muslims together. Initially he had difficulty in adjusting to English customs and weather but soon he overcame it.
He spoke out against racism and supported various movements, including the Civil Rights Movement in the United States and the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Gandhiji's struggle bore fruit and in 1914 in an agreement between Gandhiji and South African Government, the main Indian demands were conceded.
Paying tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his death, famous scientist Albert Einstein said, "Generations to come will scarce believe that such a man as this walked the earth in flesh and blood". He further observed that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies.
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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi established the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and worked hard to improve the rights of Indians in South Africa.
He refrained from active participation in politics for the next several years, but in 1930 launched a new civil disobedience campaign against the colonial government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected Indian’s poorest citizens.
A Divided Movement
In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London.
Through his use of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, Gandhi led the Indian independence movement against British rule in the early 20th century. Gandhi’s eloquence and embrace of an ascetic lifestyle based on prayer, fasting and meditation earned him the reverence of his followers, who called him Mahatma (Sanskrit for “the great-souled one”).
At this time Gandhiji received an offer from Dada Abdulla & Co. to proceed to South Africa on their behalf to instruct their counsel in a lawsuit. Gandhi welcomed the idea but his mother was objected to the idea of going abroad. Gandhiji was also influenced by this ancient book. He advocated for religious unity and worked towards peace and harmony between Hindus and Muslims.
He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).
Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Family Background
He was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. He was also considered the father of the country. This angered some fundamentalists and on January 30, 1948 Gandhiji was shot dead by one such fundamentalist Nathu Ram Godse while he was going for his evening prayers.
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Mahatma Gandhi: Death
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.
Along with his wife, Kasturbai, and their children, Gandhi remained in South Africa for nearly 20 years.
Did you know?
In the famous Salt March of April-May 1930, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from Ahmadabad to the Arabian Sea. The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself.
Gandhi was appalled by the discrimination he experienced as an Indian immigrant in South Africa.
Gandhi believed in the power of individuals to effect change and his message of nonviolent activism continues to resonate with people from all walks of life.
Nonviolent Resistance
Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance:Gandhi believed in the power of nonviolent resistance as a means to bring about social and political change.As we reflect on Gandhi's life and legacy, it is important to recognize the significance of his teachings in today's society. This would later shape his views on social reform and equality.