Zora cross biography

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Her first book of poems, A Song of Mother Love (1916), was published in Brisbane in answer to the German 'Song of Hate'. In addition to her children's stories such as 'Clem's Ride' (1906), a number of her letters and other items were published from time to time, and these include some interesting biographical material, etc. She also published a number of novels in serial and book form, but they have attracted little critical attention.

Her struggle to support her three children, mainly by freelance journalism, makes a painful story, though she remained cheerful, free of self-pity and simply got on with her work. Her verse, prose and correspondence with the likes of Ethel Turner, George Robertson (of Angus & Robertson) and Mary Gilmore place Zora Cross among the key personalities of Australia’s literary world in the early twentieth century.

Her younger daughter remembers her as 'a delightful and amusing parent, who never for one moment lost sight of her priority as a writer and a poetess'. On 11 March 1911 she married Stuart Smith, an actor, but refused to live with him and the marriage was dissolved on 10 September 1922. Cross taught primary school for some time, but left to give birth to her first child.

This was assisted by a small pension from the Commonwealth Literary Fund, but Cross's family continued to live in poverty. She was hailed as a genius, and many expected her to endure as a household name alongside Shakespeare and Rossetti. Her first marriage (to Stuart Smith) failed and she eventually lived in a de facto relationship with David McKee Wright, the editor of the Bulletin's "Red Page" from 1916 to 1926.

Cross's first book of poetry, A Song of Mother Love, was published in 1916.

AustLit

Zora Cross was born in Brisbane, Queensland. Cross's poems appeared regularly in the Bulletin and she published several volumes of children's verse. Cross papers (State Library of Victoria, State Library of New South Wales, and University of Sydney Library)

  • W. Her book The Shelf Life of Zora Cross was...

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  • Australian Dictionary of Biography

    Zora Cross, 1927, by May Moore

    State Library of NSW, P1/2006

    Zora Bernice May Cross (1890-1964), writer, was born on 18 May 1890 at Eagle Farm, Brisbane, daughter of Ernest William Cross, a Sydney-born accountant, and his wife Mary Louisa Eliza Ann, née Skyring, whose parents were early settlers at Moreton Bay.

    Zora inherited literary aspirations from both parents: a strong sense of poetic mission from her mother, and a strain of Celtic fantasy from her father, the son of an Irish printer.

    zora cross biography

    McK. Wright papers (State Library of New South Wales)

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    Citation details

    Dorothy Green, 'Cross, Zora Bernice May (1890–1964)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cross-zora-bernice-may-5828/text9897, published first in hardcopy 1981, accessed online 1 January 2026.

    This article was published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, (Melbourne University Press), 1981

    View the front pages for Volume 8

    .

    Her pamphlet An Introduction to the Study of Australian literature (1922) has outlived its original usefulness, but her unpublished impressions of writers she knew still have value.

    While Cross’s fame didn’t last, she kept writing through financial hardship, personal tragedies and two world wars, producing an impressive body of work. Her pamphlet An Introduction to the Study of Australian Literature (1922) has some historical interest, but her arguments no longer attract interest.

    In her early teens, Zora Cross was a regular contributor to the 'Children's Corner' section of the Australian Town and Country Journal.

    So have the accounts left by members of her family of their relationships with tribal Aboriginals, of which she made some use in her novels.

    Select Bibliography

    • Aussie, 15 June 1922
    • Herald (Melbourne), 15 Nov 1919
    • Bulletin, 14 June 1939
    • Z. A legacy from her mother in 1953 enabled her to visit Rome for research, but the books were never completed.