Bertha lutz biography of michael jackson
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Bertha Lutz studied natural sciences, biology and zoology at the University of Paris - Sorbonne, graduating in 1918. Represented Brazil at the Pan-American Conference of Women held at Baltimore under the auspices of the National League of Women Voters (1922).
Launched the Brazilian Federation for the Advancement of Women (1922). Although she was a little over seventy during this stage of her life, Lutz continued to attend conferences and push for the expansion of women’s rights, including the International Women's Year conference in Mexico City in 1975.
member committee on labor conditions of women of the International Bureau of the League of Nations; Member (correspondent): American Museum of Natural History. Her father, Adolfo Lutz (1855–1940), was a pioneering physician and epidemiologist of Swiss origin, and her mother, Amy Fowler, was a British nurse.
Connections
- Father:
- Dr.
Adolpho Lutz, who was instrumental in eradicating yellow fever in Sao Paulo
- Mother:
- introduced the study of tropical medicine in Brazil, and of Amy Fowler Lutz, who served in Hawaii as voluntary nurse to lepers and launched the first free school for neglected boys in Brazil
History of Scientific Women
Bertha LUTZ
20th century
Fields:Zoology
Born: 1894 in São Paulo (Brazil)
Death: 1976 in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Main achievements: Specializist in poison dart frogs.
Bertha Maria Júlia Lutz was a Brazilian zoologist, politician, and diplomat.
Throughout her lifetime, Lutz would publish numerous scientific studies and publications, most notably “Observations on the life history of the Brazilian Frog” (1943), “A notable frog chorus in Brazil” (1946), and “New frogs from Itatiaia mountain” (1952). President of the Brazilian Federation for the Advancement of Women. The first initiative that Lutz presented while in Congress was the creation of the “Statue of women”, a committee with the intended purpose of analyzing every Brazilian law and statute to ensure none violated the rights of women.
Lutz, however, was unable to push forward her measures when Getúlio Vargas was reinstated as dictator in 1937, which led to a suspension of parliamentary and, consequently, a suspension her project.
In 1933, after obtaining her law degree from Rio de Janeiro Law School, Lutz participated and introduced several proposals for gender equity in the [Inter-American Conference] of Montevideo, Uruguay. Bertha Lutz studied natural sciences, biology and zoology at the University of Paris - Sorbonne, graduating in 1918.
Bertha Lutz
Early life and education
Bertha Lutz was born in São Paulo.
Lutz served as a delegate to the Pan-American Conference of Women in Baltimore, Maryland, US that same year, and would continue to attend women’s rights conferences in the years to come. In 1935, Lutz decided to run for Congress and came in second behind Cándido Pessoa, and replaced him when he died a year later, making Lutz one of the few Brazilian Congresswomen of the time.
With the aid of a number of congressmen (Senator Adolpho Gordo, Deputies Justo Chermont and Juvenal Lamartine) launched the first organized women's movement in Brazil. Daughter of Dr. Adolpho Lutz, who was instrumental in eradicating yellow fever in Sao Paulo, and introduced the study of tropical medicine in Brazil, and of Amy Fowler Lutz, who served in Hawaii as voluntary nurse to lepers and launched the first free school for neglected boys in Brazil.
Lutz became a leading figure in both the Pan American feminist movement and human rights movement. Decorations from Belgium and German governments, for services to agriculture. Lutz later created the Brazilian Federation for Women’s Progress in 1922, a political group which advocated for Brazilian women’s rights, most importantly their right to vote, around the world.
Member of the Brazilian delegation to the Seventh Pan-American Conference at Montevideo (December, 1933).
Appointed as representative of Brazilian women to the committee charged with the drafting of the project of a new constitution of Brazil (1932). She was one of the four women to sign the United Nations Charter at the Inter-American Conference of Women held in San Francisco in 1945 and served as vice president of the Inter-American Commission of Women from 1953 to 1959.
In 1964, Lutz headed the Brazilian delegation at the 14th Inter-American Commission in Montevideo.
Soon after obtaining her degree, she returned to Brazil.
Return to Brazil and the fight for women’s suffrage
In 1919, one year after returning to Brazil, Lutz founded the League for Intellectual Emancipation of Women and was appointed to represent the Brazilian government in the Female International Council of the International Labor Organization (ILO).
Background
LUTZ, Bertha was born on August 2, 1894 in Sao Paulo. She later became a naturalist at the Section of Botany.