Asmaa idris biography of mahatma
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After he came across an ancient Indian literature known as ‘Tirukkural’, which was originally written in Tamil and later translated into many languages, Gandhi was influenced by the idea of Satyagraha (devotion to the truth) and implemented non-violent protests around 1906. Gandhi’s eloquence and embrace of an ascetic lifestyle based on prayer, fasting and meditation earned him the reverence of his followers, who called him Mahatma (Sanskrit for “the great-souled one”).
The British government imposed a heavy tax on salt, a staple in Indian diets, while prohibiting Indians from collecting their own salt. The incident is known as ‘Jallianwala Bagh Massacre’. Fearing this move would divide India further, Gandhi protested against this by fasting. He was influenced by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth and in 1906 implemented a non-violent protest.
He spread the message of swaraj and taught Indians how to become independent.
5 Facts About Mahatma Gandhi
- According to Britannica, "The United Nations declared Gandhi's birthday, October 2nd, as the International Day of Non-violence in 2007."
- While the world knows him as Mahatma Gandhi, a beacon of nonviolent resistance and Indian independence, his journey began with a more humble name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
Despite aspirations to become a doctor, family pressures guided him towards the legal profession, leading him to England in 1888 to study law. Gandhiji was not satisfied with his studies at Samaldas College and so he became excited by the London proposal and managed to convince his mother and wife that he will not touch non-veg, wine, or women.
Off to London
In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for London to study law.
Indians were not allowed to vote or walk on footpaths as those privileges were limited strictly to the Europeans. The British promised many rights to various religious groups as well as the untouchables. The couple's bond exemplified the merging of personal and public life, illustrating how Gandhi's principles of simplicity, non-violence, and compassion extended into his family dynamics.
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Childhood
M.
Gandhi had also confessed that he could no more concentrate in school because of his mind wavering towards his new and young wife.
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Education
After his family moved to Rajkot, a nine year old Gandhi was enrolled at a local school, where he studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography and languages.
Their relationship was marked by mutual respect, with Kasturba actively participating in Gandhi's campaigns for civil rights and independence. Gandhi was arrested on 9th August 1942 and was held for two years in the Aga Khan Palace in Pune, where he lost his secretary, Mahadev Desai and his wife, Kasturba. He accused Gandhi of favoring Pakistan and was opposed to the doctrine of non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works
Gandhi was a prolific writer.
Nathuram was a Hindu radical, who held Gandhi responsible for weakening India by ensuring the partition payment to Pakistan. Despite the opposition from many leaders, Gandhi managed to amass the support of Muslims. With his unusual yet powerful political tools of Satyagraha and non-violence, he inspired several other political leaders all over the world including the likes of Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr and Aung San Suu Kyi.
Gandhi, apart from helping India triumph in its fight for independence against the English, also led a simple and righteous life, for which he is often revered. He became renowned for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he termed "Satyagraha," advocating for social justice and civil rights while promoting peace and harmony.
Gandhi organized various campaigns, including the Natal Indian Congress, to address the injustices faced by Indians in South Africa.