Robert jemison van de graaff biography templates
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1931 – 1960Research Associate (1931-1934) and Associate Professor of Physics (1934-1960), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge (Mass.). Department of Physics
Obtained BSc (1926) and PhD (1928). While at Oxford he became aware of the possibility to disintegrate nuclei through particle acceleration at very high speeds.
In 1929, Van de Graaff returned to the U.
S. and became a National Research Fellow at the Palmer Physics Laboratory at Princeton University.
1922Obtained BS, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa (Ala.). Eventually HVEC became the leading supplier of electrostatic generators that were used in cancer therapy, industrial radiography and in the study of nuclear structure.
In the 1950’s, Van de Graaff invented the insulating core transformer.
He was very much involved with the development of his particle acceleration machines, and as a result was unable to spend much time on basic or theoretical research, and the resulting publications emanating from such research.
It was while studying at The Sorbonne and at Oxford that Van de Graaff conceived the idea for the invention of his belt–charged electrostatic high- voltage generator, later known as the Van de Graaff Generator.
During the 1950s, he invented the insulating-core transformer (producing high-voltage direct current). Frequent demonstrations throughout the day are one of the most popular exhibits. At the time of his death there were over 500 Van de Graaff Particle Accelerators in use in more than 30 countries.
REFERENCES
Robert J. Van de Graaff, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._Van_de_Graaff
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PROMINENT DUTCH AMERICANS, CURRENT AND HISTORIC
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FIFTEEN PROMINENT DUTCH AMERICAN FAMILIES: THE VAN BURENS, KOCH BROTHERS, VOORHEES AND OTHERS, 2015
PROMINENT DUTCH AMERICANS IN U.S.
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DUTCH PEGELS INVOLVED IN WARS
ALLIED EUROPE CAMPAIGN—1944/1945: TACTICAL MISTAKES, 2017
THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN THE NETHERLANDS: MEMOIRS, 2017
FRENCH REVOLUTION, NAPOLEON AND RUSSIAN WAR OF 1812, 2015
Physics History Network
Dates
December 20, 1901 – January 16, 1967
Authorized Form of Name
Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967
Additional Forms of Names
De Graaf, Robert Jemison van, 1901-1967
Graaf, Robert Jemison van de, 1901-1967
Van de Graaf, Robert J.
Van de Graaff, Robert
Abstract
Robert Van de Graaf was Chief Scientist at High Voltage Engineering Corporation (1946-1967).
During World War II, Van de Graaff directed the MIT High Voltage Radiographic Project, sponsored by the Office of Scientific Research and Development. His parents were Adrian Sebastian Van de Graaff and Minnie Cherokee Hargrove. He also studied physics at The Sorbonne and at Ox- ford, earning a doctor- ate in 1928.
Libraries, Rm. 14N-118, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Oral history interview with Adnan Waly, 1994 February-March.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with David Rittenhouse Inglis, 1977 May 9 and 10.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Denis Morrell Robinson, 1978 May 23.
niels
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Edwin M.
McMillan, 1972 June 1, 2, and October 30, 31.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Harald Anton Enge, 1987 August 6.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Henry A.
Barton, 1970 March 3 and 16.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with John Clarke Slater, 1970 February 23 and August 7.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Merle Antony Tuve, 1967 March 30.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Milton Stanley Livingston, 1967 August 21.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Robley D.
Evans, 1972 May 2, 3, 1974 May 5 and 1978 June 14.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with Sir John Cockcroft, 1967 March 28.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Oral history interview with William Hunter McCrea, 1978 September 22.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Reminiscences about accelerators: Brookhaven lecture, 1980.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives
American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740, USA
William W.
Buechner papers, 1928-1978.
Institute Archives and Special Collections
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.I.T. The experience gained in this project became a basis for the eventual commercial manufacture of the Van de Graaff Generator. Although others had also produced particle accelerators, none of them approached the Van de Graaff model in terms of cost and efficiency.
After World War II, he co-founded the High Voltage Engineering Corporation (HVEC).
The Madame Curie exposure apparently whetted his appetite for radiation and nuclear experimentation. Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society No. 63. Patent 2,024,957 --
Links and references
- Extended Bio
- Wiplich, M., "Short Biography Of Robert Jemison Van de Graaff".
In 1925, he was chosen to be a Rhodes Scholar and went to England to study at Oxford University.