Josiah willard gibbs biografia
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In 1884, he distributed additions to his pamphlet that expressed the relationship between the differential and integral calculus and vectors. Proceedings of the Gibbs Symposium: Yale University, May 15-17, 1989. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. Esta función de estado se define mediante la ecuación:
G = H – TS
Donde G es la energía libre de Gibbs, H es la entalpía del sistema, T es la temperatura, y S es la entropía.
He graduated in 1858, near the top of his class, and was awarded prizes in mathematics and Latin. Quaternions were an extension of complex algebra that had analogies to, and that could therefore be applied to the study of, physical phenomena.
In this work, Gibbs sought to demonstrate the power of vector analysis "by showing that these notations so simplify the subject, that it is easy to construct a method for the complete solution of the problem."[3] Gibbs' new method was soon applied by astronomers to establish the orbit of Swift's comet. New York: Pergamon Press.
In 1881, Gibbs distributed an unpublished pamphlet with an introduction to vector analysis. It listed over 200 of the most notable scientists of Gibbs’s time, including Henri Poincaré, David Hilbert, Ludwig Boltzmann, and Ernst Mach.
Josiah Willard Gibbs
(New Haven, EE UU, 1839 - id., 1903) Físico y químico estadounidense.
Ocupado en el análisis del equilibrio de la máquina, Gibbs empezó a desarrollar un metódo mediante el cual pudieran calcularse las variables involucradas en los procesos de equilibrio químico. It is now in the possession of Yale University. His dissertation was on, "The form of the teeth of wheels in spur gearing," a problem that he reduced to one of planar geometry.
Freeport, N.Y., Books for Libraries Press.
Gibbs's extremely economical style bordered on understatement, preventing all but the best minds to recognize the impact of his works. Willard Gibbs: American Genius. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution.
"Josiah Willard Gibbs (1839-1903): El genio detrás de la termodinámica moderna".
In 1869, Gibbs returned to Yale, and was but marginally employed.