Jacques curie biography
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Education and Early Career
Jacques Curie began his academic journey as a laboratory assistant at the Faculty of Sciences of Paris, working under the direction of Charles Friedel. In fact, Jacques possessed more experience than his brother in the study of pyroelectricity, which was a crucial precursor to their piezoelectric research. Overview
Jacques Curie (October 29, 1855 - February 19, 1941) was a prominent French physicist and professor of mineralogy and later physics at the University of Montpellier.
He is best known for his collaborative work with his younger brother, Pierre Curie, in the 1880s, which led to their joint discovery of the piezoelectric effect.
Biography:Paul-Jacques Curie
Paul-Jacques Curie (29 October 1855 – 19 February 1941) was a Francephysicist and professor of mineralogy at the University of Montpellier.[1] Along with his younger brother, Pierre Curie, he studied pyroelectricity in the 1880s, leading to their discovery of some of the mechanisms behind piezoelectricity.[2]
He is buried in the Saint-Lazare cemetery in Montpellier.
Biography
Jacques Curie's life was marked by his significant contributions to physics, his academic career, and his close scientific collaboration with his brother.
2.1. During this period, he also continued to conduct his research, demonstrating his commitment to scientific inquiry even while serving in a teaching capacity abroad.5.
His son Maurice Curie is a physicist. Academic Career
Jacques Curie dedicated a substantial part of his life to education and research within academic institutions, primarily at the University of Montpellier.
4.1. 57, 2003. pp. 61–91.
[This is a translation of the page Paul-Jacques Curie in the French Wikipédia]
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Paul-Jacques Curie
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He held this important position until his retirement in 1925, shaping the education of numerous students and contributing to the university's research landscape.
4.2. Research on Pyroelectricity and Piezoelectricity
In the 1880s, Jacques Curie, alongside his younger brother Pierre Curie, embarked on a series of investigations into pyroelectricity.
Their joint efforts in this field led directly to their groundbreaking discovery of the piezoelectric effect in 1880. Their research began with investigations into pyroelectricity and culminated in the fundamental understanding of how certain materials generate an electric charge in response to mechanical stress.
He is buried in the Saint-Lazare cemetery in Montpellier, France, the city where he spent the majority of his academic and professional life.
6. This phenomenon, concerning the anomalous behavior of dielectrics, was initially observed by Jacques Curie. His daughter Evelyne married Jacques de Hauteclocque, the first cousin of Marshal Leclerc.
They found that applying electricity to certain piezoelectric crystals could cause them to deform. Beyond his professional and scientific achievements, Jacques Curie was part of a distinguished scientific family.
2.2. Alongside his brother, Pierre Curie, he made significant discoveries in the field of piezoelectricity during the years 1880-1881.Early Career
Jacques Curie began his scientific career by studying crystals at the Mineralogical Laboratory of Sorbonne.
Death
Jacques Curie passed away on February 19, 1941, at the age of 85.