Mathematicians and their short biography
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Joseph Fourier
France, 1768–1830
Fourier taught and studied mathematical physics, and showed how heat moving through solids can be analyzed in terms of a mathematical series of infinite sines and cosines (called the Fourier Series). He also invented Euler’s formula, the way to show the relationship between sine, cosine, and tangent.
She died at the age of 40 from breast cancer. He was the first person to develop a well-grounded process by which people can predict solar eclipses.
9. He also discovered five geometric theorems and ideas:- A diameter bisects a circle.
- Angles opposite two equal sides of a triangle are equal.
- Opposite angles of two intersecting angles are equal.
- An angle inside a semicircle is a right-angle triangle.
- When we have the length of a triangle’s base and two angles at the base, we can determine the triangle.
His work sounds easy to us, but it was groundbreaking at the time and set the stage for other famous mathematicians and Western philosophers, like Socrates.
Learn more about Thales of Miletus at Britannica.
Although she would face tremendous opposition to her pursuit of mathematics because of her gender, she is known today as a true trailblazer for women in STEM.
10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)
The famous genius, Albert Einstein, is best known for his contributions to the field of theoretical physics, but he made significant contributions to the field of mathematical physics as well, including his groundbreaking theory of relativity, which would forever change the way we think about reality.
Fun Fact: Einstein was a late bloomer in terms of his cognitive abilities.
The founder of trigonometry was an intelligent mathematician and mythologist Hipparchus.
She sat in on classes, without getting credit, for two years and then passed the test that allowed her to get her doctorate degree in math. Since childhood, all of us have struggled to solve mathematical problems applying the Pythagoras theorem.
Eratosthenes
Egypt, c. They didn’t solve the Riemann hypothesis—they said they did but only proved that there are infinitely many zeros on the critical line. His contributions forever changed the way that mathematicians think about and understand triangular relationships.
Fun Fact: In addition to his works as a mathematicians, Pythagoras also founded a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region of Southern Italy).
Van der Poorten made discoveries like solving Posit’s conjecture on the rationality of the Hadamard quotient theorem and on the Einstein cosmological constant.
Blaise Pascal
France, 1623–1662
Pascal was a child prodigy whose father was a mathematician, so he accomplished a lot in his 39 years.
He didn’t leave any writings, so it’s hard to figure out exactly what originated with Pythagoras and what came from his followers, including other mathematicians. For any question related to this article about ‘famous mathematicians and their contributions, ’ feel free to ask.
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He was also known for his contributions to trigonometry. Riemann used intuitive reasoning, which meant that he did not use a lot of calculations, but that also meant that his work was easier to read. She worked with Dorothy Vaughan, another influential mathematician, to provide data that was used in early space missions. She was a genius, and for many young women, she became an inspiration and encouraged them to pursue their dreams.
His work was the foundation and start of what became computer science.
Learn more about George Boole at Totally History.
Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann
Germany, 1826–1866
In school, Riemann was a good, but not exemplary, student.