Violette khairallah biography of mahatma gandhi
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His belief in nonviolent resistance and his dedication to fighting for justice and equality have left a lasting impression on the world. Gandhiji asked the workers to strike work, on condition that they took pledge to remain non-violent. At the age of 19, Gandhi left for London to study law and was exposed to new ideas and philosophies that would greatly influence his later beliefs.
Gandhi studied law in London and returned to India in 1891 to practice. Within 15 years he became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement.
Using the principles of Satyagraha he led the campaign for Indian independence from Britain. Gandhi's efforts were not limited to India alone. Though he called himself a ‘mediocre student’, he gave evidence of his reasoning, intelligence, deep faith in the principles of truth and discipline at very young age.
The Gandhis had four children. His grandfather had risen to be the Dewan or Prime Minister of Porbandar and was succeeded by his father Karamchand Gandhiji .His mother Putlibai, a religious person, had a major contribution in moulding the character of young Mohan.
He studied initially at an elementary school in Porbandar and then at primary and high schools in Rajkot, one of the important cities of Gujarat.
His teachings have also had a lasting impact on social reform, particularly in the areas of human rights, peace, and environmentalism. (5) A willingness to suffer and die for his principles. Satyagraha promoted nonviolence and civil disobedience as the most appropriate methods for obtaining political and social goals. His father died in 1885.
Unfortunately, political developments had moved favouring the partition of the country resulting in communal riots on a frightful scale. It was hoped that his (Mohandas’s) going to England and qualifying as a barrister would help his family to lead more comfortable life.
He sailed to England on September 4, 1888 at the age of 18, and was enrolled in The Inner Temple.
Gandhi saw nonviolent resistance as a way to resist oppression without resorting to violence, and believed that it could ultimately lead to the transformation of both the oppressor and the oppressed.
Putting nonviolent resistance into practice:
Gandhi famously used nonviolent resistance during India's independence movement against British colonial rule.He believed that true change could only be achieved through peaceful means and that violence only perpetuated more violence.
In addition, she holds an Executive Certificate in Public Leadership at Harvard Kennedy School of Government (2019).
Notes and References
- Web site: Biography of State Minister for Women Affairs Violette Khairallah.
He led several nonviolent protests and civil disobedience campaigns, including the famous Salt Satyagraha in 1930, which sparked a nationwide movement against British colonial rule.
The talks however were unsuccessful. These actions helped to unite the Indian people and draw international attention to their cause.
Early Life and Influences
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. Gandhi stayed in South Africa for 21 years working to secure rights for Indian people.Same year he started his weeklies Young India in English and Navajivan in Gujarati.
In 1921, Gandhiji took to wearing loin cloth to identify himself with poor masses and to propagate khadi, hand spun cloth. When British Government ordered Gandhiji to leave Champaran, he defied the order by declaring that “British could not order me about in my own country”.