Ratchanok inthanon biography of mahatma gandhi
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Fearing this move would divide India further, Gandhi protested against this by fasting. The Quit India Movement came to an end by the end of 1943, when the British gave hints that complete power would be transferred to the people of India. His extraordinary life inspired innumerable works of art in the field of literature, art and showbiz.
When he refused to do so, a constable pushed him out and his luggage was taken away by the railway authorities. He decided to set up legal practice in Bombay but couldn't establish himself. But as the Khilafat Movement ended abruptly, all his efforts evaporated into thin air.
Non-cooperation Movement and Gandhi
Non-cooperation Movement was one of Gandhi’s most important movements against the British.
He was in high school at that time. After matriculating from the high school, Gandhiji joined the Samaldas College in Bhavnagar. Later, one of his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e. In 1893, Dada Abdullah, a merchant who owned a shipping business in South Africa asked if he would be interested to serve as his cousin’s lawyer in South Africa.
Finally, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included important concessions such as the recognition of Indian marriages and the abolition of the existing poll tax for Indians.
In July 1914, Gandhi left South Africa to return to India.
But Gandhi criticized the protesters instead of blaming the English and asked Indians to use love while dealing with the hatred of British. The British began suppressing the civil disobedience movement by force and opened fire on a peaceful crowd in Delhi. But the British responded aggressively to this and arrested many protesters.
The contents of Bhagavad Gita would later have a massive influence on his life. His unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance, his charisma, and his ability to mobilise millions made him the Person of the Year by the Time Magazine.
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In 1919, Gandhi launched an organized campaign of passive resistance in response to Parliament’s passage of the Rowlatt Acts, which gave colonial authorities emergency powers to suppress subversive activities. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, invited Gandhi to join India’s struggle for independence against the British Rule.
Arrested upon his return by a newly aggressive colonial government, Gandhi began a series of hunger strikes in protest of the treatment of India’s so-called “untouchables” (the poorer classes), whom he renamed Harijans, or “children of God.” The fasting caused an uproar among his followers and resulted in swift reforms by the Hindu community and the government.
In 1934, Gandhi announced his retirement from politics in, as well as his resignation from the Congress Party, in order to concentrate his efforts on working within rural communities.