Gulden dudarik biography of mahatma gandhi
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The talks however were unsuccessful. Soon the British Government arrested Gandhiji and other top leaders of Congress. Gandhiji decided to dedicate himself completely to the service of humanity. In the course of his struggle in South Africa, Gandhiji, developed the concepts of Ahimsa (non-violence) and Satyagraha (holding fast to truth or firmness in a righteous cause).
Initially he had difficulty in adjusting to English customs and weather but soon he overcame it. He also led Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement against the British government.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha
Gandhi identified his overall method of non-violent action as Satyagraha.
There he had a first-hand experience of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class apartment of the train despite holding the first-class ticket because it was reserved for white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first class. In a short period, Gandhi became a leader of the Indian community in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally written in Tamil and later translated into various languages.
Let us tell you that in his earlier days, he was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the importance of truth.
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Mahatma Gandhi: Education
When Gandhi was 9 years old he went to a local school at Rajkot and studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography, and languages.
Gandhi organized a march from New Castle to Transvaal without permit and courting arrest. Godse was a Hindu nationalist and a member of the Hindu Mahasabha. The title Mahatma came to be associated with his name much later. But he returned to India in 1915 as Mahatma.
As advised by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Gandhiji spent one year travelling in India and studying India and her people.
In Indian history, he is considered the most prominent personality and as the simplest person who wears a dhoti. Mahatma Gandhi was the son of his father's fourth wife Putlibai, who belonged to an affluent Vaishnava family. In 1942 Gandhiji launched an individual Satyagraha.
In Champaran, he taught the poor and illiterate people the principles of Satyagraha. The legitimate demands of workers were refused by mill owners. Gandhiji’s message of ‘Do or Die’ engulfed millions of Indians. Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, one of the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced law.
Gandhiji asked the workers to strike work, on condition that they took pledge to remain non-violent. Aspirations of the people for freedom under Gandhi’s leadership were rising high.