Ebrahim afshan biography of mahatma gandhi
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She supported all the endeavors of her husband until her death in 1944.
His father was Dewan or Chief Minister of Porbandar, the capital of a small principality in Western British India (Now Gujarat State). Instead, British forces imprisoned the entire Congress leadership, bringing Anglo-Indian relations to a new low point.
Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, or Mahatma Gandhi, was a renowned freedom activist and an authoritative or powerful political leader who played an essential role in India's struggle for independence against British rule of India.
Upon returning to India, he struggled to find work as a lawyer and eventually accepted a position in South Africa.
The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
The name Mahatma Gandhi is synonymous with peace, non-violence, and civil disobedience. No doubt, he also improved the lives of India's poor people. His philosophy of ahimsa, or nonviolence, not only inspired Indian citizens to fight for their rights peacefully, but also influenced other leaders and movements around the world.
His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar; his deeply religious mother was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism (worship of the Hindu god Vishnu), influenced by Jainism, an ascetic religion governed by tenets of self-discipline and nonviolence. Arrested upon his return by a newly aggressive colonial government, Gandhi began a series of hunger strikes in protest of the treatment of India’s so-called “untouchables” (the poorer classes), whom he renamed Harijans, or “children of God.” The fasting caused an uproar among his followers and resulted in swift reforms by the Hindu community and the government.
In 1934, Gandhi announced his retirement from politics in, as well as his resignation from the Congress Party, in order to concentrate his efforts on working within rural communities.
Learn as if you were to live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi
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Mahatma Gandhi: Death
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse. In 1919, Gandhi launched an organized campaign of passive resistance in response to Parliament’s passage of the Rowlatt Acts, which gave colonial authorities emergency powers to suppress subversive activities.
He further observed that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies.
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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi established the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and worked hard to improve the rights of Indians in South Africa.
Later, one of his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e. He refrained from active participation in politics for the next several years, but in 1930 launched a new civil disobedience campaign against the colonial government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected Indian’s poorest citizens.
A Divided Movement
In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London.
Along with his wife, Kasturbai, and their children, Gandhi remained in South Africa for nearly 20 years.
Did you know?
In the famous Salt March of April-May 1930, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from Ahmadabad to the Arabian Sea. The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself.
Gandhi was appalled by the discrimination he experienced as an Indian immigrant in South Africa.
His efforts helped to bring about important social reforms, such as the abolition of child marriage and the caste system. This incident had a serious effect on him and he decided to protest against racial discrimination. On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment and beaten up by a white stagecoach driver after refusing to give up his seat for a European passenger.
Today, Gandhi is remembered as a global historical figure and a symbol of peace and nonviolent resistance. He has influenced figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi in their own struggles for justice and equality. Later, Bhagavad Gita set an impression and influenced his life.
Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi: In South Africa
In May 1893 he went to South Africa to work as a lawyer.
He believed that true change could only be achieved through peaceful means and that violence only perpetuated more violence.