Noor amna qadir biography of mahatma
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The protest was successful and resulted in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in March 1931.
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Negotiations over Round Table Conferences
Post the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Gandhi was invited to round table conferences by the British. By the 1890s, the children of the ex-indentured labourers had settled down in South Africa making up the third group.
Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa
1893: Mohandas Gandhi witnessed extreme apartheid or racial discrimination against Asians in South Africa.
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Mahatma Gandhi’s Legacy
Mahatma Gandhi proposed the acceptance and practice of truth, peace, non-violence, vegetarianism, Brahmacharya (celibacy), simplicity and faith in God. Though he would be remembered forever for his great contribution to the Indian freedom movement, his greatest legacies are the tools of peace and non-iolence that he preached and used in India's struggle for freedom against the British.
He is remembered worldwide for his philosophy of satyagraha - non-violent resistance based on truth and moral courage. The government appointed a committee to look into the matter and nominated Gandhi as a member.
Rajendra Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, and other eminent lawyers became inspired by Gandhi and volunteered to fight for the Indigo farmers in court for free.
Gandhi was able to convince the authorities to abolish the system and the peasants were compensated for the illegal dues extracted from them.
1918: Kheda satyagraha
The Kheda Satyagraha was the first noncooperation movement organized by Gandhi.
Because of the drought in 1918 crops failed in the Kheda district of Gujarat.
Gandhi questioned this unfair treatment and eventually managed to establish an organization named ‘Natal Indian Congress’ in 1894. But then as days passed by, his feelings for her turned lustful, which he later confessed with regret in his autobiography. Despite opposition from his community, he vowed not to touch wine, women, or meat while abroad and sailed to England in September 1888.
His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.
Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
- Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born: 2 October 1869
- Place of Birth: Porbandar, (Kathiawar region), in present Gujarat, India
- Died: 30 January 1948
- Place of Death: New Delhi, India
- Cause of Death: Assassination — he was shot by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
- Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (often referred to simply as Karamchand Gandhi)
- Mother: Putlibai Gandhi (née Putlibai)
- Nationality: Indian (under British rule during his lifetime)
- Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (Kasturbai)
- Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, and Devdas Gandhi
- Professions / Roles / Activities: Lawyer (trained in law, practiced in South Africa and India) ; Political leader / Statesman (leader of Indian independence movement); Social reformer / Activist (championed nonviolence, civil rights, social justice); Writer / Author (he wrote extensively — including his autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth)
In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination using the non-violent method of protests.
From a young age, he practiced ahinsa (non-injury to all beings), vegetarianism, fasting, and respect for other faiths. He edited several newspapers including Harijan in Gujarati, Indian opinion in South Africa, and Young India in English.
He also wrote several books including his autobiography “The Story Of My Experiments with Truth”.
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NCERT Summary Textbooks
Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, or Mahatma Gandhi, was a renowned freedom activist and an authoritative or powerful political leader who played an essential role in India's struggle for independence against British rule of India.
He also led Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement against the British government.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha
Gandhi identified his overall method of non-violent action as Satyagraha. With his unusual yet powerful political tools of Satyagraha and non-violence, he inspired several other political leaders all over the world including the likes of Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr and Aung San Suu Kyi.
Gandhi, apart from helping India triumph in its fight for independence against the English, also led a simple and righteous life, for which he is often revered. They had four sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas. After learning about the true intentions of the British during the second conference, he came up with another Satyagraha, for which he was once again arrested.
Quit India Movement
As the World War II progressed, Mahatma Gandhi intensified his protests for the complete independence of India.
He accused Gandhi of favoring Pakistan and was opposed to the doctrine of non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works
Gandhi was a prolific writer. He was sentenced to six years imprisonment, but served only two years in prison.
These methods inspired several other world leaders in their struggle against injustice. When he was 11 years old, he attended a high school in Rajkot. He had also joined and eventually dropped out of a college in Bombay.
He then went to London in 1888 to pursue law at the university college. He further observed that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies.
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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi established the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and worked hard to improve the rights of Indians in South Africa.
They were tricked into the registrations and they protested again by publicly burning their certificates.
1908: The existing campaign expanded to protest against the new law to restrict migrations of Indians between provinces. Nelson Mandela, the leader of South Africa's struggle against apartheid was a recipient of the award.
"Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi: Film
Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi in the 1982 film Gandhi, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered forever as he spread the message of non-violence, truth, and faith in God, and also he fought for India's Independence.
January 26, 1930 was celebrated as the Independence Day of India.