Toufik chadli bendjedid biography

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Among POLITICIANS

Among politicians, Chadli Bendjedid ranks 3,969 out of 19,576.

Parliament was suspended, and a Higher Council of State was instituted in its stead. In December of 1991 the FIS secured 188 Assembly seats. The elections scheduled for January 1992 were cancelled. When oil revenues fell due to a surplus of oil, Algeria remained a vital force within the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

As an indication of the esteem in which Chadli was held, he was selected to head Algeria's first mission to the Peoples' Republic of China in 1963. In the area of education Chadli continued Boumediene's policies of Arabization, and he maintained Algeria's ties with the remainder of the Arab world in their support of the Palestinian cause.

Following the death of President Houari Boumédiène in 1978, Bendjedid served as Minister of Defense and coordinator of the army. After him are Marlène Jobert (1940), Bernard-Henri Lévy (1948), Mohamed Boudiaf (1919), Sidi Boushaki (1394), Assia Djebar (1936), and Marcus Minucius Felix (110).

Others born in Algeria

Among POLITICIANS In Algeria

Among politicians born in Algeria, Chadli Bendjedid ranks 16.

The FLN, as the single party of Algeria, had a number of ideological factions, but on the last day of the congress, January 31, moderates succeeded in nominating Chadli Benjedid as the single candidate to stand for election to replace Boumediene as president. Towards the end of Bendjedid's second term, in 1988, sporadic riots swept Algeria.

In 1965 he supported Boumediene's coup which toppled Ahmed Ben Bella from power, and when Boumediene organized the Council of the Revolution Chadli, as commander of the Second District, sat on the council with the other four regional commanders. He was seen as a compromise candidate for the presidency and was elected in February 1979.

Presidency

As President, Bendjedid pursued economic liberalization and reduced state surveillance.

The release of Ben Bella was seen as an example of Chadli's willingness to be a leader bent on healing old wounds. In 1969, he attained the rank of Colonel. In the later part of his life Chadli Bendjedid gave lectures tours at universities and other public forums. In response, Bendjedid initiated a transition to multi-party democracy.

Civil War and Removal from Power

In 1991, the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) won the first round of multi-party elections.

He was elected president of the Algerian Republic and was a compromise candidate in 1979. In July 1979 Chadli ordered the release of former President Ahmed Ben Bella from his long term house arrest. During the Boumediene years (1965 - 1978) Chadli remained a mainstay of the army supporting Boumediene's policies. He also provided a haven for PLO fighters fleeing the Israeli invasion of Lebanon and granted asylum to member of Eta, Spain's Basque separatist organisation.

His career during the war of liberation was a steady one, marked by efficiency and dedication. His competency attracted the then chief of staff Col. Houari Boumediene, who appointed Chadli to command of the Northern Military Zone in 1961.