Rafael leonidas trujillo molina biography of alberta
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He expressed great contempt for Venezuela's president Rómulo Betancourt. The assassination led to a power vacuum and a period of political instability.
Trujillo began to interfere more and more in the domestic affairs of neighboring countries. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
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He joined the National Guard in 1918, which had been established during the U.S. occupation of the Dominican Republic.
Rafael Trujillo
Rafael Trujillo's Early Years
Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina was the third of 11 children, born to working-class parents in San Cristobal, Dominican Republic, on October 24, 1891.
A foreign legion was formed to defend Haiti, as it was expected that Castro might invade the Haitian part of the island first and remove François Duvalier as well. Encroachment by Haiti was an ongoing process, and when Trujillo took over, specifically the northwestern border region had become increasingly "Haitianized."[11] The border was poorly defined.
After efforts to remove Trujillo peacefully failed, plans were activated to effect the removal of Trujillo by any means necessary. Dominican President Joaquín Balaguer gave the eulogy. The Military Intelligence Service (SIM) acted as his secret police, employing surveillance, torture, and assassination to eliminate dissent. He served as president from 1930 to 1938 and again from 1942 to 1952, ruling for the rest of his life as an unelected military strongman under figurehead presidents.[2]
His rule of 31 years, known to Dominicans as the Trujillo Era (Spanish: El Trujillato or La Era de Trujillo), was one of the longest for a non-royal leader in the world, and centered around a personality cult of the ruling family.
In 1952, under pressure from the Organization of American States, he ceded the presidency to his brother, Héctor. McFarland & Company, 2013. By acknowledging the past, the Dominican Republic can strive toward a future rooted in transparency, justice, and democratic values.
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The number of dead is still unknown, but it is now calculated between 12,000 and 30,000.[23]Anyone of African descent found incapable of pronouncing correctly, that is, to the complete satisfaction of the sadistic examiners, became a condemned individual.