Motiur rahman nizami biography channel
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He was re-elected for subsequent terms, including in November 2009 for a three-year period, with the oath-taking scheduled for December 7, 2009.[32] His tenure extended until his execution in 2016, during which the party maintained its cadre-based system, with central leadership overseeing regional units and affiliated wings such as the student organization Islami Chhatra Shibir.[31]No major documented structural overhauls to the party's bylaws or hierarchy are attributed directly to Nizami's initiatives as Ameer in available records from party sources or historical accounts; instead, his focus appeared directed toward sustaining the existing consultative and shura-based decision-making model to navigate Bangladesh's political landscape.[2] This approach facilitated the party's alignment with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party in the 2001 elections, yielding 17 parliamentary seats for Jamaat.[31]
Ideological Stance on Sharia and Opposition to Secularism
Under Nizami's leadership as Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami from November 2000, the party maintained its foundational ideology of establishing an Islamic state in Bangladesh, with sovereignty vested in Allah and governance directed by Sharia as derived from the Quran and Sunnah.Critics highlighted coerced witness testimonies, denial of full cross-examination rights, and executive interference, such as leaked Skype conversations involving tribunal staff in 2012 that suggested evidence fabrication. The tribunal convicted him on multiple counts of genocide, crimes against humanity (including murder, rape, and extermination), issuing death sentences for events like the intellectual killings, based on over 20 prosecution witnesses linking him to planning and abetment.[26][4]Disputes over the tribunal's accountability centered on procedural flaws and political motivations, with international organizations like Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International criticizing the ICT for lacking independence, as it operated under government-appointed judges without robust international oversight or standards akin to the Rome Statute.
On March 21, Bangladesh Tariqat Federation sued Rafiqul, Nizami and other Jamaat members for hurting Islamic sentiments of the masses by comparing Nizami with the Prophet[13].
Nizami, along with 3 other senior Jamaat leaders, were arrested on such accusations on March 29, 2010, and are still awaiting trial.[14]
Arms smuggling case
Nizami is accused for aiding the smuggling of ten trucks of arms from the Chittagong port on 1 April 2004,[15] supposedly supplied by Pakistan to the ULFA insurgents in Assam, India.
Nizami took over as the Ameer from Ghulam Azam in 2001.[8] In the same year, representing his party as part of a four-party alliance including BNP, he won in Pabna-1, receiving 57.68% of the votes.[9] Nizami served as the Industrial Minister from 2003 to 2006, after a two-year term as the Minister of Agriculture.
Nizami was defeated in the general election held on 29 December 2008 as a candidate of 4-party alliance, losing his seat for Pabna-1 to Md.
Shamsul Haque by 8.2%. Among people deceased in 2016, Motiur Rahman Nizami ranks 338. Sage Publications Inc. p. 152.
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Contemporaries
Among people born in 1943, Motiur Rahman Nizami ranks 459.
Nizami emerged as a key leader of the Jamaat, organising the Islami Chhatra Shibir (Jammat Students Organisation), which serves as the youth wing of the Jamaat. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, (Routledge) 20 (2): 1–34. Before him are Kamini Roy (1864), Abdur Rahman Biswas (1926), Surya Sen (1894), Fakhruddin Ahmed (1940), Zainul Abedin (1914), and Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad (1918).
He received 45.6% of the votes, out of which 41.03% votes were from BNP supporters. Jamaat-e-Islami and defenders argued the trials targeted political opponents of the Awami League government, which established the ICT in 2009 amid elections, potentially undermining evidentiary credibility through selective prosecutions of Islamist collaborators while sparing others.[7][28][30]
Leadership of Jamaat-e-Islami
Election as Ameer and Organizational Reforms
Motiur Rahman Nizami was elected Ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami in December 2000, succeeding Professor Ghulam Azam following the latter's resignation.[31] Prior to this, Nizami had served as the party's Secretary General since December 1988, during which he played a key role in its administrative and political operations.[2] The election was conducted through the party's internal processes, with Nizami selected by the Majlish-e-Sura, the highest policymaking body.[32]Nizami's leadership as Ameer marked a continuation of the party's emphasis on hierarchical structure and grassroots mobilization, building on the organizational framework established under previous administrations.Supporting documents comprised newspaper articles from the era, such as a November 14, 1971, piece in Daily Sangram attributed to Nizami urging Al-Badr to target freedom fighters, alongside books and reports corroborating his role as Al-Badr's chief organizer. After him are Kalpana Datta (1913), Pritilata Waddedar (1911), Mrinal Sen (1923), Ritwik Ghatak (1925), A.
K. Fazlul Huq (1873), and Suchitra Sen (1931).
Others born in Bangladesh
Go to all RankingsAmong POLITICIANS In Bangladesh
Among politicians born in Bangladesh, Motiur Rahman Nizami ranks 16.
His opponent representing the Awami League won, having 53.8%.
Controversies
War crimes
During the Bangladesh Liberation War, he is alleged to have acted as the supreme commander of the Al-Badr militia, which had allegedly taken part in various war crimes including killing of hundreds of intellectuals around the country. Before him are Benoîte Groult, Solomon W.
Golomb, Billy Paul, Anne Jackson, Teatao Teannaki, and Abdul Sattar Edhi. alleges that, the deal with GATCO caused a total loss of more than 100 million Bangladeshi Taka to the Government.[11] Nizami denied the charges, which he has said are politically motivated.[12] He was released after two months on bail.
Hurting religious sentiments
Dhaka Jamaat chief Rafiqul Islam, in a public speech on March 17, 2010, compared the tortured life of the Prophet Muhammad of Islam propagating truth in the face of persecution with the life of Nizami, who was facing the same.
Jamaat-e-Islami supporters decried the case as a politically motivated ploy by the Awami League
Motiur Rahman Nizami
POLITICIAN
1943 - 2016
Motiur Rahman Nizami
Motiur Rahman Nizami (Bengali: মতিউর রহমান নিজামী; 31 March 1943 – 11 May 2016) was a politician, former minister, Islamic scholar, writer and a former ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.
The case filed by the Anti-corruption Commission of Bangladesh Govt. Shamsul Haque
27 February 1991 – 16 February 1996
Pabna, Bangladesh
Motiur Rahman Nizami (Bengali: মতিউর রহমান নিজামী), (born 31 March 1943) is the current chief (Ameer) of the Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, which is the largest Islamicpolitical party in Bangladesh.
Jamaat and Al-Badr activist
Nizami rose in the ranks of the Jamaat-e-Islami in East Pakistan in the 1960s, after being a leader of a student organization, Islamic Chhatro Shango (now Islami Chhatro Shibir).
Before him are Adalbero of Styria, Grzegorz Braun, Aleida Assmann, Duleep Singh, Eanred of Northumbria, and Elsa Laula Renberg. This stance positioned Sharia not merely as personal religious law but as the comprehensive framework for state legislation, judiciary, economy, and social order, rejecting piecemeal implementation in favor of total Islamization.[33] Jamaat-e-Islami's charter, upheld during Nizami's tenure, explicitly called for constitutional amendments to declare Bangladesh an Islamic republic, subordinating all laws to Islamic principles and abolishing un-Islamic elements in the existing secular framework.[33]Nizami vocally opposed secularism as incompatible with Islamic doctrine, viewing it as a foreign ideology that elevates human authority over divine revelation.
Retrieved 7 September 2011.
External links
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Nizami, Matiur Rahman |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | 31 March 1943 |
| Place of birth | Pabna, Bangladesh |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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On 29 October 2014, he was convicted of masterminding the Demra massacre by the International Crimes Tribunal.