Freshly mwamburi biography of mahatma gandhi
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Even after India gained independence in 1947, Gandhi continued to play a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape. Born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi was raised in a devout Hindu family and received a traditional education. Tales of atrocities on Hindus in Pakistan provoked Hindus in India and they targeted Muslims.
He led several nonviolent protests and civil disobedience campaigns, including the famous Salt Satyagraha in 1930, which sparked a nationwide movement against British colonial rule. Upon returning to India, he struggled to find work as a lawyer and eventually accepted a position in South Africa. Gandhi helped free the Indian people from British rule through nonviolent resistance, and is honoured by Indians as the father of the Indian Nation.
Soon the British Government arrested Gandhiji and other top leaders of Congress. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was a Dewan or Prime Minister of Porbandar.
This experience further fueled his passion for social justice and inspired him to become an activist for Indian rights.
Political Impact
The political impact of Mahatma Gandhi cannot be overstated. In 1893 he took on a one-year contract to do legal work in South Africa.At the time the British controlled South Africa (though South Africa as such did not exist at that time, and the British did not control all of it by any means.
But British government dithered in its response and on August 8, 1942 Gandhiji gave the call for Quit India Movement. After matriculating from the high school, Gandhiji joined the Samaldas College in Bhavnagar. In the general elections held in Britain in 1945, Labour Party came to power, and Mr.Atlee became the Prime Minister. After 5 days the opposing leaders pledged to stop the fighting and Gandhi broke his fast.
In 1906, Gandhiji took a vow of absolute continence.
Gandhi saw nonviolent resistance as a way to resist oppression without resorting to violence, and believed that it could ultimately lead to the transformation of both the oppressor and the oppressed.
Putting nonviolent resistance into practice:
Gandhi famously used nonviolent resistance during India's independence movement against British colonial rule.When the train reached Pietermaritzburg, the capital of Natal, at about 9 p.m. Disorders broke out
immediately all over India and many violent demonstrations took place. His philosophy of ahimsa, or nonviolence, not only inspired Indian citizens to fight for their rights peacefully, but also influenced other leaders and movements around the world.
Later on in his life, Gandhiji denounced the custom of child marriage and termed it as cruel. After about a week's stay in Durban Gandhiji left for Pretoria, the capital of the Transvaal, in connection with a lawsuit. While Gandhiji was in jail his wife Kasturbai passed away.