Mihailo radojicic biography of abraham lincoln
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As President, he built the Republican Party into a strong national organization. On April 15, without authority from Congress, Lincoln called on all state governors to send troops for the formation of a temporary force of 75,000 soldiers. He was the first Republican President, and Union victory ended forever the claim that state sovereignty superseded federal authority.
I must stand with anybody that stands right and part from him when he goes wrong.
He lost the election, but in debating with Douglas he gained a national reputation that won him the Republican nomination for President in 1860. Further, Lincoln proclaimed a blockade against Southern ports on April 19, 1861. If the end brings me out all right, what is said against me wont amount to anything. A seemingly endless parade of commanders including Winfield Scott, Irvin McDowell, George McClellan, Henry Halleck, John Pope, Ambrose Burnside, and Joseph Hooker, had limited success against their Southern counterparts.
On April 14, 1865, John Wilkes Booth fired a bullet into the back of Lincoln’s head as the president attended a play at Ford’s Theater in Washington. Not wishing to become a farmer, Lincoln moved to New Salem, Illinois, in July 1831. Of course when I came of age I did not know much.
However, that changed when Union forces under the command of George Meade won the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863.
Emancipation
Lincoln’s political performance as president during the war was stellar. After weighing several options, including abandoning the fort, Lincoln informed the governor of South Carolina of his intentions to resupply the fort.
Known for his leadership during the Civil War, he worked to preserve the Union and eventually abolished slavery, earning the nickname “Great Emancipator.” His life was tragically cut short on April 14, 1865, when he was shot by John Wilkes Booth.
Personal Facts
- Full Name: Abraham Lincoln
- Born: February 12, 1809, Hardin County, Kentucky
- Parents: Thomas and Nancy (Hanks) Lincoln
- Education: Limited
- Occupation: Lawyer, Politician
- Positions: U.S.
Congressman, 16th President of the United States
- Spouse: Mary Todd (1840)
- Nickname(s): Honest Abe, Great Emancipator, Rail Splitter
- Died: April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C.
- Buried: Oak Ridge Cemetery, near Springfield, Illinois
Biography
Early Life
Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a one-room log cabin on his family’s farm, named Sinking Spring, in Hardin County, Kentucky.
Voters re-elected him to the Illinois General Assembly in 1854, but he declined to serve because he was pursuing a seat in the United States Senate. Despite his brief presidency, Lincoln remains an important figure in American history and continues to be widely revered for his leadership, his courage, and his commitment to American ideals.
Accomplishments and Milestones
- 1809, February 12 — Abraham Lincoln was born.
- 1816, December — The Lincoln Family moved to Indiana.
- 1818, October 5 — His mother, Nancy Hanks, passed away.
- 1819, December 2 — Lincoln’s father remarried Sarah Bush Johnston.
- 1830, March — He relocated with his family to Illinois.
- 1831, July — Lincoln moved to New Salem, Illinois, separating from his family.
- 1832, April–June — Served as a militia captain during the Black Hawk War.
- 1832, August 6 — Lost his first election bid for the Illinois General Assembly.
- 1834, August 6 — Lincoln was elected to the Illinois General Assembly at age 24.
- 1837, March 1 — He was admitted to the Illinois bar.
- 1837, March 15 — Lincoln moved to Springfield, Illinois, to begin his law practice.
- 1842, November 4 — He married Mary Todd.
- 1846, August 3 — Lincoln was elected to the U.S.
Congress as a Whig from Illinois.
- 1849, March 31 — Completed his term in Congress and resumed practicing law.
- 1854, November 7 — He was elected to the Illinois General Assembly.
- 1858, June 16 — Delivered the “House Divided” speech.
- 1858, August–October — Lincoln debated Stephen Douglas in the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates.
- 1858, November 2 — Lost the Senate race to Stephen Douglas.
- 1860, May 18 — He received the Republican nomination for President.
- 1860, November 6 — Lincoln was elected as the 16th President of the United States.
- 1861, March 4 — He was inaugurated as President.
- 1861, April 15 — Lincoln called for a militia of 75,000 soldiers.
- 1862, April 16 — He signed an act abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia.
- 1862, September 22 — Issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.
- 1863, January 1 — Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
- 1863, November 19 — Delivered the Gettysburg Address.
- 1864, November 8 — He was reelected President.
- 1865, March 4 — Delivered his second inaugural address.
- 1865, April 14 — Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theater.
- 1865, April 15 — He died from his injuries at 7:22 a.m.
- 1865, May 4 — Lincoln was buried at Oak Ridge Cemetery near Springfield, Illinois.
Abraham Lincoln: Life in Brief
When Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1860, seven slave states left the Union to form the Confederate States of America, and four more joined when hostilities began between the North and South.
Since that time, Lincoln’s body has been exhumed and reburied several times. His Gettysburg Address, delivered after the Battle of Gettysburg, as well as his second inaugural in 1865, are acknowledged to be among the great orations in American history.
Almost all historians judge Lincoln as the greatest President in American history because of the way he exercised leadership during the war and because of the impact of that leadership on the moral and political character of the nation.
Still active in politics, voters elected Lincoln to serve in the Illinois General Assembly in 1834, and they re-elected him in 1836. removed from Kentucky to ...