Kinjarapu yerrannaidu biography of mahatma gandhi
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Early life
Yerran Naidu was born on 23 February 1957, in a Velama family[1][2][3] in Nimmada, a remote village in the Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh.[4] He has a brother, Kinjarapu Atchannaidu, who is also a politician.[5] He has a son Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu, who is also a politician.[6]
Career
Naidu obtained a law degree with first division from the Andhra University in Visakhapatnam, and joined the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in 1982 when it was formed by popular Telugu cinema actor N. T. Rama Rao.
Two days before polling in the 2004 elections, he survived an assassination bid by Naxalites (Maoist Communists) who attempted to bomb his vehicle in Singupuram town in Srikakulam district.[7] Re-elected to parliament, he was made the party leader in the Lok Sabha.[citation needed]
In the 2009 elections, Naidu was defeated by the Congress party's Killi Krupa Rani, who was inducted into the Union ministry on 28 October 2012.[4]
Death
Naidu died from a heart attack after a car accident in his native district Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh around 2:00 am of 2 November 2012 while returning from a marriage ceremony at Visakhapatnam.The incident took place when a car in which he was travelling was hit by an oil tanker from behind near Ranasthalam in Srikakulam district in north coastal Andhra, about 25 km from Srikakulam.
He was re-elected in 1985. A severely-injured Naidu was transported to Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS) in Srikakulam town, where the doctors' efforts to resuscitate him failed. In the 2009 elections, Yerran Naidu was defeated by the Congress party"s Killi Krupa Rani, who was inducted into the union ministry on 28 October 2012.
Formerly, he was the Legislator of Andhra Pradesh, won four times from the Harishchandrapuram. Re-elected to parliament, he was made the party leader in the Lok Sabha.
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu (23 February 1957 – 2 November 2012) was an Indian politician and a senior leader of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) who rose from humble rural origins to hold key positions in national governance.[1][2] Born into a farmer's family in Nimmada village, Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, he built a self-made career without political patronage, winning elections as a state legislator from Harishchandrapuram multiple times and later as a Member of Parliament from Srikakulam constituency.[2][3] As TDP's prominent voice in Delhi, Naidu served as Union Minister for Rural Development from 1996 to 1998 during the United Front governments led by H.
D. Deve Gowda and I. K. Gujral, focusing on grassroots development and party advocacy on public issues.[4][3] Known for his affable demeanor and accessibility to constituents, he maintained an unblemished record over three decades in politics until his death in a road accident.[3][2]
Early Life and Education
Family Background and Upbringing
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu was born on 23 February 1957 in Nimmada village, Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, into a modest family rooted in rural agriculture.[3][5] His upbringing occurred in the underdeveloped coastal region of north Andhra Pradesh, characterized by limited infrastructure and economic opportunities during the mid-20th century.[2]The socioeconomic challenges of Srikakulam, including widespread poverty and dependence on farming, influenced Naidu's early worldview, fostering a self-reliant ethos amid a backdrop of agrarian hardships.[2][3] As a young man in the early 1980s, he encountered the political fervor sparked by N.T.Rama Rao's launch of the Telugu Desam Party in 1982, which emphasized regional identity and anti-corruption, drawing him toward public service from humble origins.[2]
Academic Pursuits and Formative Experiences
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu was born on 23 February 1957 in Nimmada, a remote village in Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, into a farming family of the Koppula Velama caste.[6] His upbringing in this rural setting, characterized by agricultural hardships and limited infrastructure, instilled an early awareness of regional developmental challenges, which later influenced his political priorities.[3]Naidu pursued higher education in Visakhapatnam, earning a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) from Dr.V.S. Krishna College.[7] He subsequently obtained a Bachelor of Laws (B.L.) from Andhra University, qualifying him as an advocate and agriculturist by profession.[7][3] This legal training provided foundational skills in advocacy and public representation, shaping his transition into politics as a means to address constituency issues through institutional channels.[3]
Political Entry and Rise
Affiliation with Telugu Desam Party
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu joined the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in 1982, immediately following its founding by actor-turned-politician N.T. Rama Rao, who emphasized Telugu regional identity and self-respect as core principles.[3][8] As a young lawyer from Srikakulam district, Naidu aligned with the party's platform, which sought to empower backward classes and rural constituencies in Andhra Pradesh against perceived dominance by the Indian National Congress.[3]His affiliation propelled his rapid entry into active politics; Naidu contested the 1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections from the Etcherla constituency on a TDP ticket and secured victory, becoming one of the party's early successful candidates amid its statewide sweep that year.[8] This win established him as a key organizer in north coastal Andhra Pradesh, where he built grassroots support for TDP through mobilization of local farmers and backward communities, contributing to the party's consolidation in the region.[3]Naidu maintained unwavering loyalty to TDP throughout his career, contesting multiple elections exclusively under its banner, including subsequent assembly bids and Lok Sabha races from Srikakulam starting in 1996.[8] His role extended to party leadership, as he served as a senior figure advocating for rural development policies aligned with TDP's pro-agriculture stance, though he faced defeats in some cycles, such as the 1985 assembly polls, which underscored the competitive electoral landscape.[3] Naidu's tenure exemplified TDP's strategy of promoting younger, regionally rooted leaders from non-dominant castes to broaden its base beyond urban elites.[3]
Initial Electoral Victories in State Assembly
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu began his electoral career by joining the newly formed Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in 1982 and contesting the 1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections from the Harishchandrapuram constituency in Srikakulam district.[8] Representing TDP under N.T. Rama Rao's leadership, Naidu secured victory amid the party's sweeping success, which formed the state government by winning 202 of 294 seats.[3] At age 26, this marked his entry into the assembly as a first-time legislator from a rural constituency.[2]Naidu consolidated his position with re-election from Harishchandrapuram in the 1985 assembly polls, again on a TDP ticket, as the party retained power under Rama Rao despite internal challenges.[6] This consecutive win underscored his growing influence in the coastal Andhra region's politics, where TDP emphasized Telugu identity and anti-Congress sentiment.[9]Facing a setback in 1989 when denied a TDP nomination amid party infighting, Naidu ran as an independent candidate from Harishchandrapuram and prevailed, defeating the official TDP nominee and Congress opponents to claim a third term.[3] This outcome highlighted his personal popularity and grassroots mobilization, independent of party machinery, in a constituency with significant agricultural and fisherfolk voter bases.[1] He subsequently reconciled with TDP leadership, paving the way for further roles.[3]
Parliamentary and National Career
Lok Sabha Terms and Key Elections
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu was first elected to the Lok Sabha from the Srikakulam constituency in Andhra Pradesh as a Telugu Desam Party candidate during the 1996 general elections, marking his entry into national parliament after prior state assembly service.[7] This victory initiated a series of terms spanning the 11th Lok Sabha (1996–1997), during which TDP aligned with the United Front coalition government.[5]Naidu secured re-election in the 1998 general elections for the 12th Lok Sabha, retaining the seat amid TDP's opposition role following the collapse of the United Front.[10] He won again in 1999 for the 13th Lok Sabha, benefiting from TDP's alliance with the National Democratic Alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party, which enabled his elevation to party leadership in the house.[7][5]In the 2004 general elections, Naidu faced heightened risks, surviving an assassination attempt by suspected Naxalites on April 9, just two days before polling in Srikakulam; he nonetheless prevailed, securing his fourth consecutive term in the 14th Lok Sabha.[10] This period saw TDP's continued national influence despite state-level challenges under Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu.Further, he contested successfully from Srikakulam Parliament four times. He contributed to local infrastructure, including advocacy for establishing a government high school and pioneering growth in villages like Keekozhoor.[23] These initiatives reflected a commitment to rural upliftment, though they aligned closely with his legislative focus rather than independent charitable foundations or donations.
Death and Immediate Aftermath
Circumstances of the Accident
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu was involved in a fatal road accident on November 2, 2012, at approximately 2:00 a.m.Ram Mohan Naidu's role has bolstered TDP's national presence, particularly after the party's alliance with the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) in 2024, where he advocated for infrastructure development in aviation and rural connectivity—echoing his father's prior focus on rural development portfolios.[35] This familial continuity has helped maintain voter loyalty in Srikakulam, a TDP stronghold, amid the party's resurgence in state and national politics post-2024 elections.[18]TDP's strategic elevation of the Kinjarapu lineage underscores the party's reliance on dynastic elements for electoral stability in Andhra Pradesh, with Ram Mohan Naidu positioned as a bridge between regional legacies and central governance.[36] While critics have noted public scrutiny over perceived family dominance in local politics, the son's parliamentary record, including contributions to committees on finance and external affairs, has sustained the clan's relevance without major electoral setbacks.[19] This perpetuation aligns with TDP's broader pattern of grooming heirs from influential families to preserve ideological continuity rooted in Telugu regionalism and development priorities established by founders like N.
T. Rama Rao.[21]
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu
This is a Telugu name; the family name is Kinjarapu.
Indian politician (1957–2012)
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu (23 February 1957 – 2 November 2012) was an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. With TDP joining the United Front government, Naidu became a minister at the centre, holding the portfolio of rural development and employment.
He retained the Lok Sabha seat in the 1998 and 1999 elections.
Two days before polling in the 2004 elections, he survived an assassination bid by Maoists in Srikakulam district.
He served as the Union Minister in H. D. Deve Gowda and I. K. Gujral Cabinets. With the TDP joining the United Front Government, Naidu became a minister at the centre, holding the portfolio of Rural Development and Employment.
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu
politician
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu was an Indian politician.
Denied a TDP ticket in 1989, he fought as an independent and was re-elected to the assembly.
He later returned to the party fold and was elected for the fourth consecutive term in 1994.
He backed Chandrababu Naidu when the latter led a revolt against North.T. Belonging to Velama, caste in the region, he was re-elected in 1985.
Popularly known as Yeranna among TDP circles, Naidu was fielded by the party in the 1996 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh.
While the daughter Adireddy Bhavani has been linked to potential political involvement, the primary succession line has flowed to the son, who advanced to Union Cabinet Minister for Civil Aviation in June 2024 at age 36—the youngest in the Modi 3.0 government—mirroring his father's record as the youngest minister in 1996.[21] This dynastic pattern, common in Indian regional parties, relied on Yerran Naidu's established grassroots support rather than factional disputes, ensuring TDP's hold on Srikakulam without significant intra-family rivalry.[20]
Philanthropic Activities and Personal Traits
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu was renowned for his affable demeanor and accessibility to constituents, often prioritizing direct engagement with people in Srikakulam despite his national political responsibilities.[3] Described as a mass leader, he maintained an approachable style that endeared him to voters, frequently participating in TDP protests on grassroots issues.[3]His personal traits included charisma, marked by a perpetual smile and attentive listening to citizens' grievances, fostering strong local loyalty.[1] Naidu exhibited grit and simplicity in leadership, combined with sharp wit, which helped him connect spontaneously in public discourse despite initial limitations in English and Hindi fluency.[2] Colleagues recalled him as caring, unselfish, and loyal, traits that solidified his role as a reliable ally within the Telugu Desam Party.[22] A chronic asthma sufferer, he maintained humor about his condition, joking with friends about its potential severity.[5]Public records of dedicated philanthropic activities beyond his political service are limited, with efforts primarily channeled through community development in his constituency.Rama Rao. In 1983, he was elected to the state assembly from Harishchandrapuram in his native district at the age of 25 becoming one of the youngest Modern Language Association. He was the government chief whip from 1995 to 1996.
Popularly known as Yeranna among TDP circles, he was fielded by the party in 1996 parliamentary elections.
Rama Rao and became chief minister in 1995. Naidu met an accident then he died with heart attack in his native district Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh around 2:00 am of 2 November 2012 while returning from a marriage ceremony at Visakhapatnam.The mishap took place when a car in which he was travelling hit an oil tanker from behind near Ranasthalam in Srikakulam district in north coastal Andhra, about 700 km from Hyderabad.
A severely-injured Naidu was transported to Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS) in Srikakulam town, where the doctors" efforts to resuscitate him failed.
He was declared dead around 3:30 american
Politics
Elected to the Lok Sabha from the Srikakulam constituency, he emerged a key TDP leader in national politics.
Career
Naidu, who obtained a law degree with first division from the Andhra University in Visakhapatnam, joined the TDP in 1982 when it was floated by popular Telugu actor North.T. His uninterrupted representation of Srikakulam from 1996 to 2009 underscored his regional dominance, built on advocacy for coastal Andhra development.[7]Naidu's Lok Sabha career concluded with defeat in the 2009 general elections, where he lost to Indian National Congress candidate Killi Krupa Rani by a margin reflecting TDP's statewide setbacks amid anti-incumbency against the Naidu government.[9][5] This marked only his second parliamentary loss, the first occurring in 1991.[4]
Union Ministerial Positions
Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu was appointed as Union Cabinet Minister for Rural Areas and Employment on 1 June 1996, following the Telugu Desam Party's decision to support the United Front government.[3] This portfolio encompassed responsibilities for rural development initiatives and employment generation programs during a period of coalition politics.[11]He retained the position through the transition from Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda's administration to that of I. K. Gujral, serving until 19 March 1998 when the United Front government lost power.[3] During his tenure, Naidu oversaw key aspects of rural infrastructure and poverty alleviation schemes, aligning with the TDP's emphasis on regional development in Andhra Pradesh.[11]The appointment elevated Naidu's profile nationally, as he became one of the few TDP leaders to hold a cabinet berth outside stategovernance, reflecting the party's strategic alliances at the center.