Kathi wolfgramm biography of mahatma gandhi
Home / Political Leaders & Public Figures / Kathi wolfgramm biography of mahatma gandhi
His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai. Invested with all the authority of the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), Gandhi turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers and institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.
After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi announced the end of the resistance movement, to the dismay of his followers.
He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at this time he was transformed into a new person.
Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Independence Movement
In 1915, Gandhiji returned to India permanently and joined the Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his mentor. Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat.
He also started Swadeshi movement, advocating the use of commodities made in the country. It was hoped that his (Mohandas’s) going to England and qualifying as a barrister would help his family to lead more comfortable life.
He sailed to England on September 4, 1888 at the age of 18, and was enrolled in The Inner Temple.
In fact the Boer War (1898-1900) established the supremacy of the British over the Dutch (Boers) and eventually led to the Union of South Africa. Godse was a Hindu nationalist and a member of the Hindu Mahasabha. Gandhiji fasted in support of workers. He devoted himself to the propagation of Hindu-Muslim unity, removal of untouchablity, equality of women and men, and khadi.
His methods inspired various leaders, and youth not only in India but also outside of India. In London, he also joined a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita by some of his vegetarian friends. He realized that people had to be trained for non violent agitation. With this incident evolved the concept of Satyagraha.
Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities such as Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther in their struggle for freedom, equality, and social justice. At that time Gandhiji was studying at Samaldas College in Bhavnagar. They did not quite know why; they did not quite know what he stood for. British authorities arrested Gandhi in March 1922 and tried him for sedition; he was sentenced to six years in prison but was released in 1924 after undergoing an operation for appendicitis.
The Bible, precisely the Sermon of the Mount and the Bagavad -Gita had a great influence on him. In Indian history, he is considered the most prominent personality and as the simplest person who wears a dhoti. Gandhi’s eloquence and embrace of an ascetic lifestyle based on prayer, fasting and meditation earned him the reverence of his followers, who called him Mahatma (Sanskrit for “the great-souled one”).