Julio argentina roca biography of albert

Home / Political Leaders & Public Figures / Julio argentina roca biography of albert

He undertook development of the ports, doubled railroad mileage, and improved public education. He also created new provinces and territories, such as Misiones, Formosa, Chaco, La Pampa, and others in the Patagonian region.

Roca returned to the Presidency in 1898, facing a transformed country with new social and political tensions. On 19 October 1914 he died on his estate, 'La Argentina'.

He later became an officer in the national army and took part in the Paraguayan War and in battles against regional caudillos. His thinking, influenced by the Generation of the 1980s, promoted a liberal economic order and a strong, centralised state administration. His efforts to consolidate the national territory, modernise the infrastructure and strengthen sovereignty and order transformed Argentina into one of the richest countries of its time.

During this period there was very serious tension with Chile over the boundary around the Strait of Magellan. This was a period of heavy immigration from southern Europe, but Roca effectively denied immigrants political representation.

During his second term he continued many of the same policies pursued earlier, although the political and social situation had dramatically altered with the creation of the Unión Cívica Radical and greatly increased the militancy of labor and immigrant groups.

He was given command of the frontier armies and embarked on the conquest of Patagonia from hostile Araucanian Indians, opening up the southern third of the country for white settlement.

He served as a President for two terms in 1880-1886 and 1898-1904. When news that the atlas included the Falklands was publicised in December 1884, Britain made a diplomatic protest, leading to the so-called 'Affair of the Map' - an exchange of diplomatic notes over the next four years.

Of English manufacture, it bears the J.A.R. Roca retired from active political life.

Achievements

• Patagonian lands were opened for settlement and Argentine agricultural and livestock production expanded. During his term of office, which lasted until 1886, Roca implemented a series of policies that transformed Argentina into a modern nation.

  During his first presidency, Roca unified the Argentine monetary system and undertook an ambitious public works plan, which included the construction of ports, railways and public buildings, integrating the country into world trade.

  Roca continued to deny representation to these groups, controlled elections by fraud, used violence to break up demonstrations, utilized the military to maintain control, and passed a law that allowed the government to expel any foreign “troublemakers.”