Debebe seifu biography of martin luther king
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Fellow civil rights activist Bayard Rustin, who had also studied Gandhi’s teachings, became one of King’s associates in the 1950s and counseled him to dedicate himself to the principles of nonviolence. Mays was an outspoken advocate for racial equality and encouraged King to view Christianity as a potential force for social change.
Martin Luther King Jr., seen here in the mid-1950s, served as a pastor at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama, then Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta.
After being accepted at several colleges for his doctoral study, King enrolled at Boston University.
This has led to advancements in education, employment, and political representation for marginalized groups. Many people in cities not experiencing racial tension began to question the nation’s Jim Crow laws and the near-century of second-class treatment of African American citizens since the end of slavery. His efforts earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, recognition of his unwavering dedication to combating racial injustice and promoting equality.
His vision for a future of racial harmony continues to inspire movements for equality today.
Iconic Speeches and Writings
Iconic speeches and writings by Martin Luther King Jr. remain influential demonstrations of his vision for racial equality and justice. Not long, because ‘no lie can live forever.’... Among our ranks are book authors and award-winning journalists.
As explained in his autobiography, King previously felt that the peaceful teachings of Jesus applied mainly to individual relationships, not large-scale confrontations. Research and Education Institute on Biography.com.
Early Life and Education
Martin Luther King Jr., born Michael Luther King Jr. on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, grew up in a loving and supportive household.
Inspirational speeches, particularly the renowned "I Have a Dream," resonated widely, articulating a vision of equality. Distraught at the news, he jumped from a second-story window at the family home, allegedly attempting suicide.
Education
Growing up in Atlanta, King entered public school at age 5. “I was at the point where I was deeply interested in political matters and social ills,” he recalled in The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Indeed, January 20 is also when Donald Trump will be sworn in as 47th president.
Bill Clinton and Barack Obama previously took presidential oaths of office on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. However, in both cases, the men were starting their second consecutive terms, much quieter occasions than the transfer of power from one president to the next.
If we do not act, we shall surely be dragged down the long, dark, and shameful corridors of time reserved for those who possess power without compassion, might without morality, and strength without sight.”
Date: April 3, 1968
The well-known orator delivered his final speech the day before he died at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee.
The demonstration was the brainchild of labor leader A. Philip Randolph and King’s one-time mentor Bayard Rustin.
On August 28, 1963, the historic March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom drew an estimated 250,000 people in the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial. He strongly discouraged any sense of class superiority in his children, which left a lasting impression on Martin Jr.
His baptism in May 1936 was less memorable for young King, but an event a few years later left him reeling.
While FBI wiretaps failed to produce evidence of Communist sympathies, they captured the civil rights leader’s engagement in extramarital affairs. Furthermore, "The Other America" highlighted economic disparities and the necessity for social justice. Ray recanted his confession shortly after he was sentenced, and King’s son Dexter publicly defended Ray’s innocence after meeting with the convicted gunman in 1997.