Cory aquino biography summary rubric
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In college, she studied French and mathematics at Mount Saint Vincent. Corazon was the sixth of eight children, growing up in an environment that exposed her to both political discourse and business acumen from an early age. Retrieved here.
Yap, M. (1987). During this time, Corazon Aquino became her husband’s link to the outside world, delivering his messages and maintaining his political connections.
The Aquino family’s life was deeply intertwined with the political landscape of the Philippines, setting the stage for Corazon’s future role in the country’s history.
The Marcos Era and Political Awakening
Rise of Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Marcos was elected President of the Philippines in 1965, initially bringing hope for progress and development.
Tragically, he was assassinated on August 21, 1983, moments after stepping off the plane at Manila International Airport (now named Ninoy Aquino International Airport in his honor).
Corazon Aquino’s Transformation
The assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr. was a turning point not only for the Philippines but also for Corazon Aquino personally.
Unsurprisingly, Comelec declared Marcos the winner. With her conditions met, Cory became the official opposition candidate for president. Despite her initial shyness, Cory found herself heading to the helm of the opposition as she became increasingly present at demonstrations and rallies.
When Marcos expressed his intent to hold a snap election after mounting international pressure to prove he still had the support of the Filipino people, many turned to Cory despite her inexperience.
Upon his return to the Philippines in 1983, Ninoy was assassinated. As the Philippines continues to navigate the complexities of modern governance, the example set by Corazon Aquino remains a touchstone for those seeking to build a more just and democratic society.
Disclaimer: This blog post aims to provide an accurate and comprehensive overview of Corazon Aquino’s life and legacy based on widely available historical information.
Though Ninoy had attempted to court Cory in the past, it wasn’t until then that the two fell in love. There, she attended the Ravenhill Academy in Philadelphia, the Notre Dame Convent School in New York, and the College of Mount Saint Vincent, also in New York. As president, Aquino restored democracy by abolishing the legislature, declaring a revolutionary government, and appointing a fifty-member commission to write a new constitution, approved in 1987.
The Times-News. Some of the key challenges and criticisms included:
- Multiple coup attempts by disgruntled military factions
- Slow pace of economic recovery and persistent poverty
- Criticism of her leadership style as indecisive
- Challenges in implementing comprehensive land reform, particularly regarding her family’s estate, Hacienda Luisita
- Ongoing insurgencies from communist and separatist groups
Legacy of the Aquino Presidency
While opinions on Aquino’s presidency remain divided, her role in restoring democracy to the Philippines is widely recognized.
Alongside Cory, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines released a pastoral letter condemning the election as unparalleled in fraudulent conduct.
The subsequent defection of Juan Ponce Enrile and Fidel V. Ramos to the opposition further galvanized the people towards the eruption of the EDSA Revolution.
Ironically, these harrowing days for the Aquinos came to an end when Ninoy suffered from chest pains in 1980.
With permission from President Marcos, the Aquinos flew to the United States, where Ninoy sought medical care at the Baylor Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. For critics of Cory and even her former supporters, many of the problems her administration faced stemmed from her political indecisiveness.
Following the end of her term, Cory remained active in the political scene, voicing dissent against government policies that appeared to threaten democracy, such as Ramos’ and Estrada’s attempts to amend the constitution to extend their terms, up until her death on August 1, 2009.
In 1988, she oversaw the re-implementation of local elections and, in 1992, the first presidential election.
Aquino was born January 25, 1933, in Manila. It was during Cory’s campaign trail that the laban sign was popularized; it had first appeared during Ninoy’s campaign under the Lakas ng Bayan (LABAN) party during the 1978 interim elections, but later became the symbol of opposition during the EDSA Revolution.
The 1986 snap election was rife with reports of cheating, vote buying, and violence; as many as 20 voters were registered under identical names and the list of voters was said to be padded with about 1.5 million spurious voters.
Cory, on the other hand, preferred to stay in the background. In 1972, citing the threat of communist insurgency, Marcos declared martial law, effectively consolidating his power and silencing opposition. She underwent chemotherapy and other treatments, but her condition continued to deteriorate.