Biography name of jawaharlal nehru
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Nehru and his Chinese counterpart, Premiere Zhou Enlai were unable to reach a political accord on the 3,225-kilometre-long disputed border issue.
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On October 20, 1962, the People’s Liberation Army attacked India simultaneously from two disputed fronts. On 27 May 1964, Nehru passed away.
In October 1947, he faced conflict with Pakistan over the state of Kashmir, which was disputed at independence. This had a significant impact on Nehru's declining health.
In the 1942 Quit India Movement, Nehru vehemently rallied for ‘Purna Swaraj ‘or complete political independence for India. The same year, Nehru was arrested for the violation of the Salt Law.
In 1936, Nehru was re-elected as the president of the Indian National Congress.
He became one of the key spokesmen for the non-aligned countries of Africa and Asia, many of which were former colonies that wanted to avoid dependence on any major power. His father, Motilal Nehru was a renowned advocate and also an influential political activist.
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In 1930 Mahatma Gandhi supported the name of Nehru as the next president of the Congress.
During the Non-Cooperation movement of 1921, Kamala played a vital role by organizing groups of women and picketing shops selling foreign cloth and liquor in Allahabad.
By the end of World War Two, Nehru was recognised as Gandhi's successor. He implemented moderate socialist economic reforms and committed India to a policy of industrialisation.
Nehru also served as foreign minister of India.
He died on 27 May 1964.
Two years later Nehru's daughter, Indira Gandhi, became prime minister. He refused to move to the Swaraj Party established by his father and Chittaranjan Das in 1922.
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Jawaharlal Nehru travelled to European nations like Germany, France and the Soviet Union in 1926 with his family and sought meetings with several Communists, Socialists, and radical leaders from Asia and Africa.
He also promoted scientific and technological advancements through the establishment of higher learning, and instituted various social reforms such as free public education and meals for Indian children, legal rights for women—including the ability to inherit property and divorce their husbands—and laws to prohibit discrimination based on caste.
During the Cold War, Nehru adopted a policy of non-alignment in which he professed neutrality, but was criticized when he refused to condemn the Soviet invasion of Hungary in 1956 and later requested foreign aid after China invaded India’s northern border in 1962.
He was the chief framer of domestic and international policies during his term as PM between 1947 and 1964.
On 15 August 1947, Nehru became the first prime minister of independent India.
He had immense love for children and his birthday, November 14, is celebrated as Children’s day in India. The young and "new-gen" leaders of the party had advocated for an ideology, based on the concepts of Socialism.
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His loyalty to Congress remained unwavering in the face of the rift created in the party due to Gandhi’s decision to adjourn the Non-cooperation movement post Chauri Chaura incident.
He was elected as the president of the Allahabad municipal corporation in 1920. He was also one of the prominent architects of the Non-Aligment Movement (NAM).