Autobiography of malcolm x chapter summary
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They successfully evade the authorities for several months until Malcolm is arrested after bringing a stolen watch to a repair shop. White journalists frequently ask him to defend the Nation of Islam’s teachings, particularly those surrounding the term “white devils,” Black superiority and separatism, and armed Black self-defense. Before long, Malcolm supports himself by selling marijuana, engaging in burglaries and stickups, and running numbers for local gamblers.
Meanwhile, other ministers in the Nation of Islam grow jealous of Malcolm’s national attention, turning Elijah Muhammad against him. Through his recruitment efforts and his blistering oratory, Malcolm ascends in the organization, eventually becoming the head of New York City’s Temple Number Seven in 1954. The Nation of Islam characterizes White people as “devils” whose time as the dominant group in American society will soon end.
Given Malcolm’s experiences with White Americans—starting with his father’s murder—the Nation of Islam’s teachings resonate deeply.
It was while he was in prison that he converted to Islam and changed his last name to X to symbolize the loss of his African heritage. Meanwhile, he is increasingly dependent on marijuana, cocaine, and opium.
After a nearly fatal confrontation with a fearsome numbers runner, Malcolm returns to Boston in 1945 to plot his next move.
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The experience of seeing Muslims of all races and nationalities come together in the name of Allah transforms Malcolm’s thinking about the possibility of White and Black people coexisting. In 1963, viewing Malcolm as a threat, Muhammad and his ministers prohibit him from speaking in public after Malcolm ignites controversy with comments that seemingly approve the John F.Kennedy assassination.
Effectively cut off from the Nation of Islam, Malcolm fears he will be murdered by a White supremacist or a Nation of Islam agent.
"The Autobiography of Malcolm X," written by Alex Haley, is a memoir of the life and experiences of Malcolm X, a civil rights leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam.
The children are sent to various foster homes in the region.
Chapter Two: "Mascot"
Malcolm is expelled from school when he is thirteen years old, and state officials move him to a detention home. Earl Little's activism made him a target of white supremacists, and he was eventually murdered when Malcolm was just a child.
After his father's death, Malcolm's family struggled financially and was forced to move around the country, eventually settling in Lansing, Michigan.
An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback. Malcolm believes that in the eyes of the court, his true crime was corrupting the White women who conspired with him.
During his first year in prison, Malcolm earns the nickname “Satan” because of his constant and vicious invective against God and the Bible.
Around two years later, Malcolm relocates to New York where he gets a job as a waiter at the legendary Harlem nightclub Small’s Paradise. Although he harbors no illusions about the racist attitudes of most White Americans, Malcolm finally acknowledges that there may be a place for sincere, antiracist White people in the fight for Black human rights.
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He became more mainstream in his views and began advocating for racial equality through peaceful means.
In 1964, Malcolm X left the Nation of Islam and made a pilgrimage to Mecca, where he had a transformative experience that led him to embrace a more universal and inclusive Islam. Eventually, fighting against the state and struggling to keep her children fed becomes too much for Louise, and she is committed to a mental asylum.