Kekalahan mussolini biography
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Italy faced several struggles throughout World War II
Italy’s involvement in World War II was defined by its alliance with Germany. Greece and North Africa soon fell, and only German military intervention in early 1941 saved Mussolini from a military coup.
Defeat and Demise
In 1942, at the Casablanca Conference, Winston Churchill and Franklin D.
Roosevelt devised a plan to take Italy out of the war and force Germany to move its troops to the Eastern Front against the Soviet Union. The new government, formed following Mussolini’s ousting by King Victor Emmanuel III and the Italian High Command, signed an armistice with the Allies in September 1943. The Allies were closing in, and partisan uprisings were spreading across northern Italy.
During this period, Mussolini debated between making a last stand in the Alps, fleeing to Switzerland or negotiating a peaceful handover.
His father was a blacksmith. He was subsequently broken out by German Commandos and given control of the puppet government in northern Italy by the Führer. While the identity of the individual who shot the pair with a submachine gun remains unknown, it’s believed to have been Walter Audisio, a Communist partisan. The news spread quickly, and the partisans were under pressure to decide the man’s fate.
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The aftermath of Mussolini’s execution also saw the rise of Neo-Fascist movements in Italy. Employment prospects in the area were poor so in 1902 Mussolini moved to Switzerland, where he became involved in socialist politics. The news of his death was met with relief by the Allies, who saw it as a significant step toward stabilizing the region, but the manner in which it occurred and the display of his body, as aforementioned, was met with great controversy.
The Führer, upon learning of Mussolini’s death, reportedly resolved to avoid a similar fate.
His unmarked grave was ransacked by three Fascists, who hide the deceased dictator’s body for 16 weeks, before it was located and hidden at a Capuchin monastery. He was captured by Italian partisans and shot on 28 April 1945.
How Did Benito Mussolini Die? The Demise of Italy’s Fascist Dictator
Benito Mussolini was one of the world’s major leaders at the onset of the Second World War.
Becoming Italy’s prime minister in 1922, he’d sought to grow the country’s influence and power, but as Europe broke out into conflict and Italy struggled to increase its military might, it soon became clear that he and his Fascist supporters were in well over their heads.
By 1945, things were looking grim, and Mussolini knew he needed to escape.
The Black Shirts marched on Rome and Mussolini presented himself as the only man capable of restoring order. The location was symbolic, as it had been where partisans were executed by Fascists, under orders from the SS, the previous year. The partisans, led by Pier Luigi Bellini delle Stelle and Urbano Lazzaro, stopped his convoy.
But Hitler's invasion of Poland and declaration of war with Britain and France forced Italy into war, and exposed weaknesses in its military. His declaration of war on Britain and France in June 1940 exposed Italian military weakness and was followed by a series of defeats in North and East Africa and the Balkans.
In July 1943, Allied troops landed in Sicily.
His change in attitude broke ties with fellow socialists, however, and he was expelled from the organization. Mussolini was overthrown and imprisoned by his former colleagues in the Fascist government.