Ashish sharma chandragupta maurya biography of mahatma

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It is based on inferences from comments left by Greek and Roman historians, and the fictional and religious Indian texts written centuries after his death. According to these accounts, Chandragupta abdicated his throne and migrated to Shravanabelagola in Karnataka, where he practiced Sallekhana, the Jain ritual of fasting unto death.

The Mauryan state encouraged economic growth by promoting trade and agriculture.

JSTOR 626263[archive].

  • ↑Arora, U. P. (1991). It is said that Chandragupta Maurya ended his life by this method at Shravanabelagola about 297 BCE, after a long period of self-mortification.

    Jains consider this incident holy and honor it with the aid of monuments and inscriptions.

    What Was the Extent of the Mauryan Empire Under Chandragupta?

    At its height, the empire was the largest it had ever been, reaching:

    • Northwest via Afghanistan
    • East via Bengal and Assam
    • South via the Deccan plateau (although the Tamil regions are still independent)
    • West via Kathiawar and Gujarat

    This was the first time in history that one ruler had united most of the Indian subcontinent under a single administration.

    Legacy of Chandragupta Maurya

    Chandragupta’s legacy lies in:

    • Launching a strong central government
    • Formulating the initial system of administration, which was later improved by Ashoka
    • Starting the welfare facilities
    • Moving the Indian intellects and leaders of the future

    His life represents the crossing of the pull of power and the influence of spirituality that have made him one of the most enigmatic rulers in history.

    Also read this –Global Trade Wars 2025: India’s Rise up In Global Market

    Conclusion

    Chandragupta Maurya was definitely not just a ruler.

    Seleucus Nicator, under this treaty, gave up Arachosia (Kandahar), Gedrosia (Makran) and Paropanisadai(Paropamisadae, Kabul) to Chandragupta, in exchange for 500 war elephants.[27]

    The texts do not include the start or end year of Chandragupta's reign. pp. 414–415. This agreement not only expanded Mauryan influence but also facilitated cultural exchanges between the Greeks and Indians.

    Chandragupta’s governance was inspired by Persian Achaemenid principles and guided by Chanakya’s Arthashastra, which emphasized administrative efficiency and intelligence networks.

    Chandragupta implemented a sophisticated administrative system, decentralizing governance across provinces and cities.

    His mother escaped to the Puppha-pura (Pushpa-pura, literally "flower city", Patliputra) city with the help of her brothers.

    ashish sharma chandragupta maurya biography of mahatma

    Government of Ceylon. Oxford University Press. Chandragupta and Chanakya escaped, and became rebels seeking to remove Nanda from power.[note 2] The Mudrarakshasa also states that Chanakya swore to destroy the Nanda dynasty after he felt insulted by the king.

    The Roman text by Justin mentions a couple of miraculous incidents involving Sandracottus (Chandragupta) and presents these legends as omens and portents of his destined greatness.

    In Canto 8, verses 170 to 469, this text describes the legend of Chandragupta and Chanakya’s influence on him.[39]

    Other Digambara Jain sources state he moved to Karnataka after renouncing his kingdom and there he performed Sallekhana – the Jain religious ritual of peacefully welcoming death by fasting.[40] The earliest mention of Chandragupta's ritual death is found in Harisena's Brhatkathakosa, a Sanskrit text of stories about Digambara Jains.

    These overlooked all matters related to trade, merchant activity, visit of foreigners, harbors, roads, temples, markets, industries, and ensured standardized weights and measures.[115] They also collected taxes. "Two Notes on Seleucid History: 1. One famous tale recounts that a lion licked the sweat from his sleeping body, inspiring him to seek the throne.

    It was written nearly 1,400 years after Chandragupta's death. The Jain text recites the story that Chanakya realized his mistake when he overheard a woman scolding a kid for being dim-witted by going for the centre of a dish and getting burnt, rather than starting out by eating the cooler edges.[59] Chandragupta and Chanakya then began a campaign at the frontier of the Nanda empire, gradually conquering various territories on their way to the Nanda capital.

    The state, however, encouraged competing private parties to operate mines and supply these centres. ISBN .

  • ↑Jerry Bentley (1993), Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times, Oxford University Press, pages 44-46
  • ↑Gananath Obeyesekere (1980). The competing theories state that the art linked to Chandragupta Maurya's dynasty was learnt from the Greeks and West Asia in the years Alexander the Great waged war; or that these artifacts belong to an older indigenous Indian tradition.[123] According to Frederick Asher, "we cannot pretend to have definitive answers; and perhaps, as with most art, we must recognize that there is no single answer or explanation".

    Succession, renunciation and death

    Inscription
    File:Chandragupta Maurya and Bhadrabahu.jpg
    File:Tijara Jain temple painting 32.jpg

    The circumstances and year of Chandragupta's death are unclear and in dispute.[2][24][25] According to Digambara Jain accounts that first appear in and after the 10th-century, Bhadrabahu forecasted a 12-year famine because of all the killing and violence during the conquests by Chandragupta Maurya.