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He often funded his initiatives and campaigns through small donations from followers and supporters. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as a chief minister, while his mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman who instilled values of spirituality and non-violence in him. Gandhiji jumped at the idea and sailed for South Africa in April 1893.
The aim was to weaken British control without using violence. Gandhiji worked ceaselessly to promote unity between Hindus and Muslims. The British government imposed a heavy tax on salt, a staple in Indian diets, while prohibiting Indians from collecting their own salt. Initially, Gandhi was a timid and somewhat unremarkable student, struggling with confidence and societal expectations.
When the train reached Pietermaritzburg, the capital of Natal, at about 9 p.m.
Where did Gandhi write most parts of his autobiography?
He wrote it while staying at Sabarmati Ashram and during his time in prison, reflecting deeply on his past. During its final phase in 1913, hundreds of Indians living in South Africa, including women, went to jail, and thousands of striking Indian miners were imprisoned, flogged and even shot.
Meanwhile, some of his party colleagues–particularly Mohammed Ali Jinnah, a leading voice for India’s Muslim minority–grew frustrated with Gandhi’s methods, and what they saw as a lack of concrete gains. These early exposures to spirituality and discipline shaped young Gandhi’s moral compass.
Childhood Traits and Early Influences
Gandhi was a shy and introspective child.
His teachings inspired not only Indians but also world leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela in their own struggles for justice and freedom.
Gandhiji believed in simple living and high thinking. Gandhiji worked hard to improve the lives of the poor and promoted truth, non-violence, and equality.
Every year on October 2nd, we celebrate his birthday as Gandhi Jayanti, which is a national holiday in India.
His principles of non-violence, self-discipline, and unity are timeless. Through these efforts, Gandhi not only fought for civil rights but also fostered a sense of unity among the Indian community, laying the groundwork for his later role as a leader in India's fight for freedom.
Career Success and Achievements Against British Rule
Mahatma Gandhi, known for his leadership in India's non-violent struggle for independence against British rule, made significant contributions to civil rights both in India and South Africa.
Swadeshi was not just economic resistance, but a path to self-dignity and national unity.
Gandhi’s Role in India’s Freedom Movement
- Peaceful Fight for Freedom
Mahatma Gandhi played a powerful role in India’s fight for independence. Leaders across Latin America, Europe, and Asia cite Gandhi as a beacon of moral courage.Mahatma Gandhi Assassination and Aftermath
Events Leading to Assassination: After Partition, Gandhi tried to unite Hindus and Muslims, which angered Hindu extremists.
He soon accepted a position with an Indian firm that sent him to its office in South Africa. The title Mahatma came to be associated with his name much later.