Tshepo nzimande biography of christopher columbus
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Immediately after landing Columbus took possession of the island for the Spanish sovereigns.
The results of the first voyage, aside from the discovery of what the admiral regarded as being approaches to India and China, may be summed up as follows: partial recognition of the Bahamas; the discovery and exploration of a part of Cuba, and the establishment of a Spanish settlement on the coast of what is now the Island of Haiti or Santo Domingo.
Establishment of permanent colonies in the Americas
Christopher Columbus’s expeditions laid the groundwork for the establishment of permanent European colonies in the Americas. It was a total loss, and Columbus was reduced for the time being to the Niña, as the Pinta had temporarily deserted. Meanwhile his brother Bartholomew had arrived from Spain with a small squadron and supplies.
(Italian CRISTOFORO COLOMBO; Spanish CRISTOVAL COLON.)
Born at Genoa, or on Genoese territory, probably 1451; died at Valladolid, Spain, 20 May 1506.
His family was respectable, but of limited means, so that the early education of Columbus was defective. If Santangel was receiver of the church revenues and probably treasurer and administrator, it was the Church that furnished the means (17,000 ducats) for the admiral’s first voyage.
It would be unjust to blame King Ferdinand for declining the proposals of Columbus after the adverse report of the Salamanca commission, which was based upon objections drawn from Seneca and Ptolemy rather than upon the opinion of St.
Augustine in the “De Civitate Dei”. Columbus went to Spain in 1485, and probably the first assistance he obtained there was from the Duke of Medina Celi, Don Luis de la Cerda, for whom he performed some services that brought him a compensation of 3000 maravedis in May, 1487. On the same day the admiral’s ship ran aground.
1451
DIED: May 20, 1506
BIRTHPLACE: Genoa, Italy
SPOUSE: Filipa Perestrelo (c. (Genoa, 1823); ANON., Cr. Col. aiutato dei minorite nella scoperta del nuovo mondo (Genoa, 1846); SANGUINETTI, Vita di Colombo (Genoa, 1846); BOSSI, Vita di Cr. Col. (Milan, 1818); SPOTORNO, Della origine e della patria di Cr. Col. (Geonoa, 1819); NAVARRETE, Coleccion de los viajes y descubrimientas.
This encounter led to the exchange of knowledge, ideas, and technologies between the two cultures. . Columbus and his brothers were Italians, and this fact told against them among the malcontents and lower officials, but that it influenced the monarchs and the court authorities is a gratuitous charge.
As long as they had not a common leader Bartholomew had little to fear from the malcontents, who separated from the rest of the colony, and formed a settlement apart.
He fancied that the large river he had discovered west of Trinidad flowed in a direction opposite to its real course, and thought that by following it he could reach the Red Sea and thence cross over to Jerusalem. From 30 July, 1502, to the end of the following April he coasted Central America beyond Colon to Cape Tiburon on the South American Continent.
He proceeded to court again in 1491, taking with him his son Diego.
This stood ten leagues to the east of Cape Monte Cristo, where the ruins are still to be seen.
The existence of gold on Haiti having been amply demonstrated on the first voyage, Columbus inaugurated a diligent search for places where it might be found. The Caribs he purposed to convert eventually, but for the time being they must be considered as enemies, and according to the customs of the age, their captors had the right to reduce them to slavery.
Bobadilla was condemned to restore to Columbus the property he had sequestered, and was recalled.