Table bureau napoleon iii biography
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Executive power was confided to the president of the Republic (elected by direct universal male suffrage) for ten years. Napoleon III has suffered from comparison with Napoleon I, whose life ended in defeat but who is credited nonetheless with military and administrative genius.
Legacy
Architectural
An important legacy of Napoléon III's reign was the rebuilding of Paris.
The complete failure of the Mexican intervention was a humiliation for Napoleon, and he was widely blamed across Europe for Maximilian's death. Exactly one year later, on 2 December 1852, after approval by another referendum, the Second Republic was officially ended and the Empire restored, ushering in the Second French Empire. Throughout his reign the emperor worked to alleviate the sufferings of the poor, on occasion breaching the nineteenth-century economic orthodoxy of complete laissez-faire and using state resources or interfering in the market.
Ministers were permitted to address both chambers, but remained answerable only to the Senate, appointed by the emperor.
1870-1871: THE YEARS OF TRAGEDY AND THE FALL OF THE EMPIRE
1870
January: Nearly 7000 miners went on strike at Creusot, demanding an increase in their pay.
10 January: Pierre Bonaparte shot the journalist Victor Noir.
The Legislative Body could now elect its president, establish its internal organisation and propose laws. However, letters have since shown that Napoleon III and Leopold of Belgium both warned Maximilian to not depend on European support. He soon made another attempt to gain Catholic support, however, by approving the Loi Falloux in 1851, which restored a greater role for the Church in the French educational system.
The Emperor, however, could do little without the support of the United Kingdom, and never officially recognized the Confederacy. Napoleon III: a life. New York, NY: Carroll & Graf. The adoption of the law was followed by a series of arrests across France.
Louis-Napoleon (who is still in London) was elected in 5 départements- Seine, Corsica, Moselle, Yonne, and Charente-Inférieure.
24 September: He took his seat for the first time.
11 October: The law banishing the Bonapartes from French territory was abolished.
26 October: Louis-Napoleon announced his candidature for the presidential election.
4 November: The new constitution was adopted.
10 December: Louis-Napoleon was elected president of the Republic by universal (male) suffrage.
During his term as President, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte was commonly called the Prince-President(Le Prince-Président).
Despite his landslide victory, Louis-Napoléon was faced with a Parliament dominated by monarchists, who saw his government only as a temporary bridge to a restoration of either the House of Bourbon or of Orléans.
(The Mexican government having suspended payment.) France sent an expeditionary force to Mexico in January 1862. They studied the establishment of an alliance against Austria and the redistribution of some of her territories: Nice and the county of Savoy would thus be handed to France. He was acquitted on the 27 March.
12 January: End of official candidates.
20 April: A new senatus-consultum reinforced that of the 8 September 1869.
The rebuilding of Paris was directed by Baron Haussmann (1809–1891; Prefect of the Seine département 1853–1870). The coup of 1851 definitely alienated the republicans. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. She was coached by her mother and her friend, Prosper Mérimée to tell him that her heart would be won through piety.
The Legislative Body followed the Emperor’s lead and voted the necessary levies.
10 May: Napoleon III left to lead his troops in Italy.
20 May: French victory at Montebello.
4 June: French victory at Magenta.
8 June: Occupation of Milan and Lombardy.
24 June: French victory at Solferino.
11 July: Preliminaries of peace signed at Villafranca.
10 November: Treaty of Zurich.