Periander of corinth biography of michael
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He supported artisanship, protected the arts, and introduced laws aimed at curbing extravagance and the arrogance of the wealthy.
History has long struggled with how to categorize him.
Periander was a friend of Athens, and also had strong ties with Miletus and Lydia. Later, overcome by guilt, he reportedly experienced torment so profound that some ancient sources — notably Herodotus — hint at disturbing necrophilic implications in their cryptic descriptions.
The couple’s son, Lycophron, fled to Corcyra (modern-day Corfu) upon learning the truth of his mother’s death.
He supported greatly the arts, constructing various buildings and inviting poets and noted writers like Arion, Aesop and others. You can learn more here.
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He was married to Melissa and they had at least two sons, one called Psammetichus. He killed his wife in a fit of jealousy, and when he realised what he had done he was filled with remorse and had intercourse with her corpse. Yet, Periander’s life tells a much darker story — one that feels less like a moral fable and more like a Greek tragedy.
Born in the 7th century BCE, Periander was the son of Cypselus, the first tyrant of Corinth, who had seized power from the ruling aristocracy of the Bacchiadae.
625-585 BC)
Dictator of Corinth who succeeded his father Cypselos.
Periander was a very wise ruler, and was to be considered as one of the seven sages of Greece. Instead he constructed the Diolcos, a stone road that ships were carried on wheeled platforms from the eastern port of Cenchreae, in the Saronic gulf, to the western port of Lechaeon, in the Corinthian gulf.
He conquered Corcyra and Epidaurus, and shared Athens's animosity towards Aegina.
He also founded several colonies: Potidae in Chalcidici, Apollonia and Epidamnus by the Adriaic Sea and established and enlarged the shipping routes to the Etruscans. He surveilled his subjects, and if he suspected someone of being a threat he had them executed.
This incident made the younger of his two sons with Melissa, Lykophron, to alienate from him and finally was sent to Corkyra.
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He ordered the roundup of 300 children from Corcyra’s noble families and arranged to have them sent to Lydia to be castrated. He told the Lydians the boys were to be eunuchised, but they were spared his grim destiny.
Periander died at an old age, and was succeeded by his son Psammetichus, who only ruled for three years, and then was overthrown by the oligarchs.
His court was a hub of intellectual and artistic activity, hosting poets, craftsmen, and thinkers. Periander's revenge was to kill 50 Corkyreans and sent 300 of their children to Lydia to become eunuchs, but at the island of Samos the people gave them sanctuary in the temple of Artemis.
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He also had buildings made in the Doric order, and it was during his rule the famous Corinthian painted pottery was developed.
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He was considered one of the Seven Sages of Greece.
He restricted the number of slaves in Corinth trying to keep the citizens always busy in order to prevent them from conspiring against him. In one of the most chilling accounts, he is said to have killed his wife, Melissa, in a fit of rage — striking her fatally and throwing her down a staircase.