King george lll biography

The Georgian era (1714-1830) spanned the combined reigns of the five British monarchs from the Electorate of Hanover, a member state of the Holy Roman Empire.

On October 19, 1781, combined French and American forces surrounded the British Army at Yorktown, ending any chance for a British victory. The Americans complained of taxation without representation (and staged the Boston Tea Party), but North held firm with George’s backing.

The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775, with the Battles of Lexington and Concord.

George III, because of his coronation oath to maintain the rights and privileges of the Church of England, was against the proposed measure.

One of the most cultured of monarchs, George started a new royal collection of books (65,000 of his books were later given to the British Museum, as the nucleus of a national library) and opened his library to scholars.

In 1768, George founded and paid the initial costs of the Royal Academy of Arts (now famous for its exhibitions).

He was the first king to study science as part of his education (he had his own astronomical observatory), and examples of his collection of scientific instruments can now be seen in the Science Museum.

George III also took a keen interest in agriculture, particularly on the crown estates at Richmond and Windsor, being known as 'Farmer George'.

In his last years, his physical as well as mental powers deserted him and he became blind.

He died at Windsor Castle on 29 January 1820, after a reign of almost 60 years - the third longest in British history.

It was a political union—the two met for the first time on their wedding day—but a fruitful one; Queen Charlotte gave birth to 15 children.

George III worked for an expedited end to the The Seven Years’ War (1756-63), taking a position that forced his influential war minister William Pitt the Elder (who wanted to broaden the conflict) to resign in 1761.

Acutely shy and reserved in his youth, George was strongly influenced by his primary mentor, Scottish nobleman John Stuart, Third Earl of Bute, who helped the young prince overcome his shyness and advised him on many personal and political matters.

Death

By 1811, personal family tragedies and the pressures of ruling caused King George’s insanity to return.

“Born and educated in this country,” he said, “I glory in the name of Britain.”

A year after his coronation, George was married to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the daughter of a German duke. They had 15 children, 13 of whom reached adulthood.

However, his sons disappointed him and, after his brothers made unsuitable secret marriages, the Royal Marriages Act of 1772 was passed at George's insistence.

George III experienced brief intervals of lucidity until his death at Windsor Castle on January 29, 1820.

• Name: George William Frederick
• Birth Year: 1738
• Birth date: June 4, 1738
• Birth City: London
• Birth Country: England
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: King George III ruled the British kingdom through turbulent times, including the American Revolutionary War, after which the colonies gained independence.
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Interesting Facts
• George III had a lifelong interest in the natural sciences and tended a garden during his reign.
• Death Year: 1820
• Death date: January 29, 1820
• Death City: Windsor
• Death Country: England

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• Article Title: George III Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/royalty/king-george-iii
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: July 16, 2015

• A traitor is everyone who does not agree with me.
• Lord Chancellor, did I deliver the speech well?

  Though the king originally supported reform, he saw this scheme as a way to further Parliament’s corruption. A year later, he married Charlotte Sophia of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. The King was accused by some critics, particularly Whigs (a leading political grouping), of attempting to reassert royal authority in an unconstitutional manner.

  In fact, George took a conventional view of the constitution and the powers left to the Crown after the conflicts between Crown and Parliament in the 17th century.

  Although he was careful not to exceed his powers, George's limited ability and lack of subtlety in dealing with the shifting alliances within the Tory and Whig political groupings in Parliament meant that he found it difficult to bring together ministries which could enjoy the support of the House of Commons.

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  His problem was solved first by the long-lasting ministry of Lord North (1770-82) and then, William, from 1783, by Pitt the Younger, whose ministry lasted until 1801.

  George III was the most attractive of the Hanoverian monarchs.

  George III died blind, deaf and mad on January 29, 1820. civil government costs (such as judges' and ambassadors' salaries) and the expenses of the Royal Household.

  In 1760, it was decided that the whole cost of the Civil List should be provided by Parliament, in return for the surrender of the hereditary revenues by the King for the duration of his reign.

  When George’s father died in 1751, George inherited the title Duke of Edinburgh. Since 1754, Britain and France had been engaged in a border skirmish along the frontier in North America that began when a British colonial militia, let by Lieutenant George Washington, attacked French Fort Duquesne.