John franklin explorer biography report
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During this mission he managed to chart around 1000 km of Mackenzie River. Unfortunately for Rae, Captain Richard Collinson traced the coastline of Victoria Island two years later, leading to a dispute over accreditation with the Admiralty which lasted for years.
Fourth Arctic Expedition 1853-1854
Having obtained leave, Rae left straightaway for England, travelling by small boat and on snow shoes to Minnesota, and then onward by more conventional means, via Chicago, Hamilton and New York to London.
This he realised would be navigable in summer and it was through this strait that Amundsen sailed in 1903-6 on the first voyage along the Northwest Passage. This education would serve him well in his future career as an explorer.
Rae studied medicine at Edinburgh University and the Royal College of Surgeons, qualifying in 1833. His unedited report, containing the reports of cannibalism, was issued to The Times by the Admiralty.
Lady Franklin destroyed Rae’s reputation, while erecting a bust in Westminster Abbey proclaiming Franklin as the discoverer of the Northwest Passage.
Franklin was born on 16 April 1786 in Spilsby, Lincolnshire, as the son of the Willingham Franklin and his wife Hannah Weekes. The two men got on well and became good friends, although Rae was unimpressed by the service men who accompanied them. Then, at the age of 12, he attended Louth Grammar School. The party then made their way back to Repulse Bay, Churchill and York Factory, arriving in September.
His achievement was considerable.
Franklin commanded the party to sail towards the Wellington Channel and the Barrow Strait in Northern Canada. These would be the last recorded correspondences from Franklin and his crew. In them, they claim that Franklin died of unknown causes aboard Erebus on June 11, 1847.5 The men abandoned the ships, and went on foot into the harsh Arctic terrain in search of rescue.There are no known survivors from the remaining members of the expedition.
From high ground overlooking Lord Mayor’s Bay Rae could see that Boothia was a peninsula, not an island, as had been supposed. In 1805 Franklin was appointed to Bellerophon which participated in the blockade of Brest and the Battle of Trafalgar during the Napoleonic Wars.
| Name | John Franklin |
| Born | 16 April 1786 |
| Place of Birth | Spilsby, Lincolnshire, England |
| Died | 11 June 1847 |
| Place of Death | In the sea near King William Island, Canada, aboard HMS Terror |
| Nationality | English |
| Famous Expedition(s) | Coppermine Expedition, Arctic expedition, Northwest Passage expedition |
| Spouse(s) | Eleanor Anne Porden, Jane Griffin |
| Parent(s) | Willingham Franklin, Hannah Weekes |
| Rank (Title) | Rear-Admiral |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | Royal Navy |
| Battles/Wars | French Revolutionary Wars, Napoleonic Wars |
| Ships | HMS Polyphemus, HMS Terror |
However his first solo mission happened between 1819 and 1822, in which he and his crew were tasked to preform overland exploration and mapping of northern cost of Canada between Hudson Bay and Coppermine River. These were undertaken at the request of his former employees, the HBC. He later lived in Britain, firstly in Orkney and then in London, where he continued his interest in the Arctic by writing letters and giving papers to scientific societies.
The Ages of
Exploration
Introduction
In the late 19th century, there were several British expeditions launched to search for the Northwest Passage, a waterway through Canada believed to have connected the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
Grave or body of John Franklin was never found, but it is believed he died in 1847. They were to overwinter in the Arctic and continue their exploration the following spring.
First Arctic expedition 1846-1847
Rae travelled first to Repulse Bay. On advice from the Inuit, from here he planned to travel 40 miles across the base of Melville Peninsula to Committee Bay.
But as weather conditions were poor, he decided to winter at Repulse Bay. The party built a stone house (Fort Hope) and spent a couple of months hunting, fishing and gathering fuel.