Jean sylvain bailly biography of martin
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He was the grandson of Nicholas Bailly, who also was an artist and court painter. Bailly's actions to circumvent the situation were of great importance in keeping the revolution alive. He met his death with patient dignity, having, indeed, disastrously shared the enthusiasms of his age, but taken no share in its crimes. New York: New York University Press, 1985.
Smith, Edwin B.
"Jean-Sylvain Bailly: Astronomer, Mystic, Revolutionary, 1736-1793." Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 44 (1954): 427-538.
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in the executive assembly, the mayor who presides over it is a specific officer of the commune. Although not ideal, the site served him well, and he felt it important for an astronomer to base his theories on his own observations.He succeeded to the title in 1768. He envisioned being in a position where all answered to him, and only his orders were to be followed. Imposing martial law, he ordered the National Guard to disperse the large riotous assembly that had gathered. Bailly had deputies gather grain that was being hoarded, made the sale of wheat mandatory by farmers, and helped the bakers by making them first in line in the village markets.
Arktos: The Polar Myth in Science, Symbolism, and Nazi Survival.London: Thames and Hudson, 1993.
Goodrick-Clarke, Nicolas. The little red flag he had used to give the order to fire on the crowds on the Champs de Mars was tied to the cart that took him to his death, and burned in front of him before he was executed. He was sentenced to death in November and guillotined on the Champ-de-Mars, rather than at the usual Place de la Révolution (currently Place de la Concorde), in a macabre nod to his role in the July 1791 repression.
Though his life was cut short at age 57, his legacy lived on in a surprising and chilling fashion.
The National Assembly agreed to this deal. But the Bailly-Blavatsky theory found support among some of the more fantastical Aryan ideologues in Vienna (as Nicolas Goodrick-Clarke has detailed). In the space and time in between, he managed to embody both the Enlightenment scientific establishment and the French revolutionary process: along with Condorcet, his arch-rival at the Academy of Sciences, he was one of the few revolutionaries to have first gained notoriety as a philosophe.
From then on, Bailly devoted himself to the history of science. After trying his hand at drawing, Bailly was introduced at a young age to mathematics and astronomy by the abbé Lacaille. His views are depicted in the following passage of his Mémoires:
"... But one person, an odd character named Helena Petrovna (a.k.a. The resultant paper added greatly to contemporary knowledge of Jupiter’s satellites and suggested a standard observing method to reduce instrument and observer errors.
Bailly’s moderate position made him a frequent target for radical journalists like Jean-Paul Marat and Georges Danton, who ran against Bailly for the mayorship in 1790.
Views
Quotations: Bailly, as mayor, presented Louis XVI with a tricolour cockade and the keys to Paris, famously declaring that “the people have reconquered their king”.
Bailly wrote the following beautiful and eloquent statement, which reveals quite strikingly the noble character of the man: "Nature is just; she equally distributes all that is necessary to the individual put on earth to live, work, and die; she reserves to a small number of human beings, however, the right to enlighten the world, and by entrusting them with the lights that they must diffuse across their century, she says to one, you shall observe my phenomena, to the other, you shall be a geometer; she calls on this one for the purpose of legislation; she calls on this other one to paint the morals of people, of revolutions, and of empires.