Christin hinojosa biography of mahatma gandhi
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Through these efforts, Gandhi not only fought for civil rights but also fostered a sense of unity among the Indian community, laying the groundwork for his later role as a leader in India's fight for freedom.
Personal Life: Married Life with Kasturba and Children
Mahatma Gandhi’s personal life was intertwined with his activism, particularly through his marriage to Kasturba Makanji.
Gandhiji was against the partition and chose to be with the victims of riots in East Bengal and Bihar. On August 29, 1931 Gandhiji sailed to London to attend Round Table Conference to have a discussion with the British. He was married, at the age of thirteen, when still in high school, to Kasturbai who was of the same age, and had four sons named Harilal, Ramdas, Manilal and Devdas.
In Champaran, he taught the poor and illiterate people the principles of Satyagraha. He famously rejected British goods, encouraged the production of homespun cloth, and led significant movements like the Salt March in 1930, which protested unjust salt laws.
Gandhi's time in London was marked by his struggle to adapt to Western culture, alongside a growing commitment to vegetarianism and a deeper exploration of various religious philosophies.
In India, Gandhi's strategy of civil disobedience gained momentum through numerous campaigns, including the Salt March in 1930, which protested against the British monopoly on salt and tax policies. Beginning on March 12, 1930, Gandhi and his followers walked for 24 days, attracting attention and support along the way. Influenced by John Ruskin’s Unto This Last, he set up Phoenix Ashram near Durban, where inmates did manual labour and lived a community living.
Gandhiji organized a protest in 1906 against unfair Asiatic Regulation Bill of 1906.
The Salt March sparked widespread civil disobedience across India, leading to thousands of arrests, including Gandhi himself. This foundational stage in Gandhi's life ignited his passion for justice, which would later define his leadership in India's non-violent independence movement against British rule. At Maritzburg station he was pushed out from first class compartment of the train because he was ‘coloured’ Shivering in cold and sitting in the waiting room of Maritzburg station, he decided that it was cowardice to run away instead he would fight for his rights.
But he was ‘a good man’ and good men are rare.
When British Government ordered Gandhiji to leave Champaran, he defied the order by declaring that “British could not order me about in my own country”. He asked the Indians to boycott foreign cloth and promote hand spun khadi thus creating work for the villagers.
Early Life and Education
Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was raised in a politically active family.
He passed his examinations and was called to Bar on June 10, 1891. Their relationship was marked by mutual respect, with Kasturba actively participating in Gandhi's campaigns for civil rights and independence. They did not quite know why; they did not quite know what he stood for. He first lost his trusted secretary and companion Mahadev Desai on 15th August 1942.
His journey began when he encountered racial discrimination in South Africa, prompting him to develop the philosophy of Satyagraha, or "truth and firmness." This approach became a cornerstone of his activism, emphasizing non-violent resistance.