Catherine the great biography 2012 honda civic
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“Biography of Catherine the Great”, Oxford, UK. biographyonline.net. This article enlightens the reader to yet, another of Catherine's talents. Gooch questions whether or not Catherine's son Paul was the legitimate heir of Peter III, or the son of one of Catherine's lovers. It includes pictures of her and those who were closely related to her and provides a bibliography.
There is a substantial section dedicated to Voltaire and his work as a historian. Theater, music, and painting flourished with her encouragement. It is thought that she had affairs with Alexander Vasilchikov, Sergei Saltykov and Stanislaw August Poniatowski, among others.
Her husband had a mistress called Elizabeth Vorontsova. In the latter portion of the book she discusses Catherine's relationship with Grigory Potemkin.
"The Return of Catherine The Great." History Today, December 1996, 16-20.
This article celebrates the bicentenary year of her death. Upon her death in 1796 she was succeeded by her son Paul I. Her achievements would live on a help propel to become a major world power after her death.
Annotated Bibliography
Alexander, John T.
Catherine the Great: Life and Legend. An example of the sentiments in this document include:
“The Equality of the Citizens consists in this; that they should all be subject to the same Laws. She was buried in a gold coffin at the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St Petersburg.
She was succeeded by her eldest son Paul, who was thought to be the son of Peter as he resembled the late emperor.
The article makes it a point to mention that since she was Empress, she could easily get her librettos published.
However, her loveless marriage did not overshadow her intellectual and political interests. Dixon believes that Russia owes her much for her reign and that she truly earned the title "the Great." Dixon also believes that too many judge her for having promiscuous relationships while she may have just been filling her lonely hours by sharing her intellect with these men.
She gravitated towards a philosophy which justified her desire to be an ‘enlightened autocrat.’ She had little concept of democracy but felt even powerful rulers should follow the rule of law and aim to improve the welfare of her subjects. At the same time, she sought to co-opt Islamic religions into supporting the Russian state – she introduced prayers for the Tsar in mosques.
Catherine thus focused on strengthening a system that she had labelled as inhuman.
She also enjoyed a reputation for being a patron of the arts, education and culture, writing a guide for the education of young noble women in 1764, as well as establishing the Smolny Institute the same year.
Catherine also wrote fictions, comedies and memoirs while cultivating the talents of French intellectuals including Diderot, D'Alembart and Voltaire, with whom she corresponded for over 15 years.
She became the most-renowned and longest-serving female monarchs of Russia, with her reign seen by many as the Golden Age of Russia.
Catherine died in 1796 from a stroke which caused her to fall into a coma, from which she never recovered.
She forbade the demolition of mosques and the forced conversion from Islam to Christianity. She also founded a royal school of theater.