Andre carlos mussolini biography
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Sometimes he held as many as seven departments simultaneously, as well as the premiership.
By October 1922, Italy seemed to be slipping into political chaos. He did, however, receive good grades, and qualified as an elementary schoolmaster in 1901.
In 1902 he emigrated to Switzerland to escape military service. He was then sent to Gran Sasso, a mountain resort in central Italy (Abruzzo), in complete isolation.
Members of TIGR, a Slovene anti-fascist group, plotted to kill Mussolini in Kobarid in 1938, but their attempt was unsuccessful.
The Axis of Blood and Steel
The term " Axis Powers" was coined by Mussolini, in November 1936, when he spoke of a Rome-Berlin axis in reference to the treaty of friendship signed between Italy and Germany on October 25, 1936.
During this period he wrote his memoirs, and along with his autobiographical writings of 1928, would be combined and published by Da Capo Press as My Rise and Fall.
Death
On April 27, 1945, in the afternoon, near the village of Dongo ( Lake Como), just before the Allied armies reached Milan, as they headed for Chiavenna to board a plane to escape to Austria, Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci were caught by Italian communist partisans.
Lonati's version has never been confirmed, but neither has it been debunked; a polygraph test on Lonati proved inconclusive.
On April 29 the bodies of Mussolini and his mistress were found hung upside down on meat hooks in Piazzale Loreto (Milan), along with those of other fascists, to show the population the dictator was dead.
Graziani. The Birth of Fascist Ideology, From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution, trans. Furthermore, that all schools, newspapers, etc. Victor Emmanuel continued to maintain control of the armed forces; had he wanted to, he would have had no difficulties in evicting Mussolini and the inferior fascist forces out of Rome.
World War II and Adolf Hitler
Impressed with Italy's early military successes, German dictator Adolf Hitler sought to establish a relationship with Mussolini.
During that period, he kept a war diary in which he prefigured himself as a charismatic hero leader of a socially conservative national warrior community. Capitalizing on public discontent following World War I, he organized a paramilitary unit known as the "Black Shirts," who terrorized political opponents and helped increase Fascist influence.
As Italy slipped into political chaos, Mussolini declared that only he could restore order and was given the authority in 1922 as prime minister.
Badoglio. I have authorized once again V.E. to begin and systematically conduct a politics of terror and extermination of the rebels and the complicit population. He would later form an institutionalised militia that carried official state support, the OVRA. In addition, such democratic institutions had never grown to become firmly rooted in the young nation-state.
This plan effectively increased Italy's agricultural output by more than 50% and solved a national food shortage through a wide-scale cultivation of grain. In 1940, for instance, 90% of all Italian farmers owned 13% of farmland.
Mussolini's brother, Arnaldo, would later become the editor of Il Popolo d'Italia, the official newspaper of Benito Mussolini's Fascist Party (November 1922). On October 28, 1940, Mussolini attacked Greece.