Aharon layish biography of mahatma gandhi
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He refrained from active participation in politics for the next several years, but in 1930 launched a new civil disobedience campaign against the colonial government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected Indian’s poorest citizens.
A Divided Movement
In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London.
At that time Gandhiji was studying at Samaldas College in Bhavnagar. Invested with all the authority of the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), Gandhi turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers and institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.
After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi announced the end of the resistance movement, to the dismay of his followers.
At the end of 3 days both the parties agreed on arbitration. This period in prison was of bereavement for Gandhiji. His simplistic lifestyle won him, admirers, both in India and the outside world. The legitimate demands of workers were refused by mill owners. At the age of 13, Mahatma Gandhi was married to Kasturba which is an arranged marriage.
In Indian history, he is considered the most prominent personality and as the simplest person who wears a dhoti. Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was based on true principles and non-violence.
"Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Gandhi had sailed to South Africa as a young inexperienced barrister in search of fortune. Nearly 23 thousand people were imprisoned that year.
There he had a first-hand experience of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class apartment of the train despite holding the first-class ticket because it was reserved for white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first class. At the age of 19, Mohandas left home to study law in London at the Inner Temple, one of the city’s four law colleges.
In London, he also joined a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita by some of his vegetarian friends. Born in 1869, Mohandas' life took a pivotal turn when he encountered the title that would forever shape his legacy: Mahatma.
His grandfather had risen to be the Dewan or Prime Minister of Porbandar and was succeeded by his father Karamchand Gandhiji .His mother Putlibai, a religious person, had a major contribution in moulding the character of young Mohan.
He studied initially at an elementary school in Porbandar and then at primary and high schools in Rajkot, one of the important cities of Gujarat.
Mahatma Gandhi
Early Life
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. These were important issues in his agenda of constructive work – essential programmes to go with Satyagraha.
On March 12 1930, Gandhiji set out with 78 volunteers on historic Salt March from Sabarmati Ashram; Ahmedabad to Dandi, a village on the sea coast .This was an important non violent movement of Indian freedom struggle.
He devoted himself to the propagation of Hindu-Muslim unity, removal of untouchablity, equality of women and men, and khadi. His stay in England provided opportunities for widening horizons and better understanding of religions and cultures.
She supported all the endeavors of her husband until her death in 1944.
His father was Dewan or Chief Minister of Porbandar, the capital of a small principality in Western British India (Now Gujarat State).