Sudjojono biography of albert einstein
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812 in Science and synthesis: an international colloquium organized by Unesco on the tenth anniversary of the death of Albert Einstein and Teilhard de Chardin, Springer-Verlag, 1971, 208 pp. ISBN 1904341152.
Along with other prominent individuals such as Eleanor Roosevelt and Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Einstein in 1947 participated in a "National Conference on the German Problem," which produced a declaration stating that "any plans to resurrect the economic and political power of Germany… [were] dangerous to the security of the world."[52]
Cold War era
When he was a visible figure working against the rise of Nazism, Einstein had sought help and developed working relationships in both the West and what was to become the Soviet bloc.
Critical Inquiry. In 1931, The Macmillan Company published About Zionism: Speeches and Lectures by Professor Albert Einstein. Querido, an Amsterdam publishing house, collected 11 of Einstein's essays into a 1933 book entitled Mein Weltbild, translated to English as The World as I See It; Einstein's foreword dedicates the collection "to the Jews of Germany." In the face of Germany's rising militarism Einstein wrote and spoke for peace.[45]
Vera Weizmann, Menachem Ussishkin and Ben-Zion Mossinson on arrival in New York City in 1921.
Despite his years as a proponent of Jewish history and culture, Einstein publicly stated reservations about the proposal to partition the British-supervised British Mandate of Palestine into independent Arab and Jewish countries.
The Nobel Prize
In 1921 Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect." This refers to his 1905 paper on the photoelectric effect: "On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light," which was well supported by the experimental evidence by that time.
Retrieved December 18, 2007.
In 1880, the family moved to Munich, where his father and his uncle founded a company, Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie that manufactured electrical equipment, providing the first lighting for the Oktoberfest and cabling for the Munich suburb of Schwabing.
On June 2 of that year, Einstein married Elsa Löwenthal, who had nursed him through an illness. In 1954, one year before his death, Einstein discussed the matter in a letter to his friend, chemist Linus Pauling. Die Ursache der Mäanderbildung der Flussläufe und des sogenannten Baerschen Gesetzes.
In 1889, family friend Max Talmud (later: Talmey), a medical student,[3] introduced the ten-year-old Albert to key science and philosophy texts, including Kant'sCritique of Pure Reason and Euclid's Elements (Einstein called it the "holy little geometry book").[3] From Euclid, Albert began to understand deductive reasoning (integral to theoretical physics), and by the age of 12, he learned Euclidean geometry from a school booklet.
The Roger Richman Agency licences the use of his name and associated imagery, as agent for the Hebrew University.[62]
Honors
Did you know?
Albert Einstein is considered the greatest scientist of the twentieth century and was named "Person of the Century" by TIME magazine
In 1999, Albert Einstein was named "Person of the Century" by TIME magazine,[63] the Gallup Poll recorded him as the fourth most admired person of the twentieth century and according to "The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History," Einstein is "the greatest scientist of the twentieth century and one of the supreme intellects of all time."[64]
A partial list of his memorials:
- The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics named 2005 the "World Year of Physics" in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the publication of the Annus Mirabilis Papers.
- The Albert Einstein Memorial by Robert Berks
- A unit used in photochemistry, the einstein
- The chemical element 99, einsteinium
- The asteroid 2001 Einstein
- The Albert Einstein Award
- The Albert Einstein Peace Prize
Major works
- Einstein, Albert.
This was the only work of Einstein's that he himself pronounced as "revolutionary."[10]
- His paper on Brownian motion explained the random movement of very small objects as direct evidence of molecular action, thus supporting the atomic theory.[11]
- His paper on the electrodynamics of moving bodies proposed the radical theory of special relativity, which showed that the independence of an observer's state of motion on the observed speed of light requires fundamental changes to the notion of simultaneity.
Nobel Lectures, Physics 1901–1921, 1923.
- Einstein, Albert. Oxford University Press.
- Parker, Barry (2000): Einstein's Brainchild.
Works by Albert Einstein include more than 50 scientific papers and also non-scientific books. Albert Einstein - Chief Engineer of the Universe: One Hundred Authors for Einstein. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-VCH, 2005.
In 1939, Leo Szilárd and Einstein wrote a letter to U.S. Pres. He also advocated for the rights of minorities and the poor.
Awards and Honors
Einstein received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to physics. Die Naturwissenschaften (1926): 223-224.
- Einstein, Albert, Boris Podolsky, Nathan Rosen.
In his pursuit of a unification of the fundamental forces, he ignored mainstream developments in physics (and vice versa), most notably the strong and weak nuclear forces, which were not well understood until many years after Einstein's death.
In 1896, he graduated at age 17, renounced his German citizenship to avoid military service (with his father's approval), and finally enrolled in the mathematics program at ETH. On February 21, 1901, he gained Swiss citizenship, which he never revoked.