Obras originais de piet mondrian biography
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In his best known paintings from the 1920s, Mondrian reduced his shapes to lines and rectangles and his palette to fundamental basics pushing past references to the outside world toward pure abstraction. En Nueva York, Mondrian creó una de sus obras más conocidas, "Broadway Boogie Woogie" (1942-43), inspirada en la energía y el ritmo de la ciudad y su música.
But his earlier, more figurative work expresses Theosophical ideas more explicitly. Sus obras se encuentran en importantes colecciones y museos de todo el mundo, como el Museum of Modern Art de Nueva York, la Tate Modern de Londres y el Gemeentemuseum de La Haya. The composition is characterized by a sense of tension and balance, as Mondrian carefully manipulates the placement of lines and shapes within the pictorial space.
Tableau I, Lozenge with Four Lines and Gray reflects Mondrian’s ongoing experimentation with form and color, pushing the boundaries of abstraction to new heights.
Tableau I, Lozenge with Four Lines and Gray (1926); Piet Mondrian, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow (1930)
| Date | 1930 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions (cm) | 45 x 45 |
| Where Is It Housed? | Kunsthaus Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland |
Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow (1930) stands as one of Piet Mondrian’s most iconic works, encapsulating his aesthetic principles and philosophical beliefs.
Piet Mondrian falece aos 71 anos em Manhattan, Nova York, no dia 1 de fevereiro de 1944.
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Arte-educadora, artista visual e fotógrafa. This step was invaluable to Mondrian's development of his mature style of pure abstraction.
Oil on canvas - Gemeentemuseum, The Hague
1915
Pier and Ocean (Composition No.
10)
Pier and Ocean marks a definitive step in Mondrian's path toward pure abstraction. Su enfoque de la abstracción y la búsqueda de la armonía y el equilibrio han dejado una huella imborrable en la historia del arte y continúan siendo fuente de inspiración para artistas y creadores de todo el mundo. The monumental triptych Evolution (1910-11) was created when Mondrian still identified with Symbolism.
In the later paintings, the lines of the tree are reduced until the form of the tree is barely discernable and becomes secondary to the overall composition of vertical and horizontal lines. Even in these early works, it is apparent that Mondrian had a tendency to work in series, focusing on a singular subject.
Mondrian's paintings of the 1920s are the clearest expression of his ideal of purity and universal harmony in Neoplastic expression.
In this iconic work, Mondrian employs primary colors and black lines arranged within a grid structure to create a dynamic interplay of geometric forms.
Each element is meticulously balanced to achieve a sense of equilibrium, reflecting Mondrian’s belief in the universal language of abstraction and its capacity to convey fundamental truths.
Composition with Yellow, Blue and Red (1937 – 1942)
| Date | 1937 – 1942 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions (cm) | 72.7 x 69.2 |
| Where Is It Housed? | Tate Museum, London, United Kingdom |
Composition with Yellow, Blue and Red (1937 – 1942) showcases Piet Mondrian’s continued exploration of geometric abstraction and primary colors.
Art historians Charles Cramer and Kim Grant note that the work “shows the ‘three spirits’ that Madame Blavatsky [the founder of Theosophy] described as living within humankind: terrestrial (on the left), sidereal or astral (on the right), and divine (in the center).” Robert P. Welsh takes the yellow in the center and right-hand panels to represent astral "shells or radiations" emanating from those two figures, suggesting that, scanning left to right, the figures represent a development "from matter through soul to spirit."
Oil on canvas - Kunstmuseum
1912
The Gray Tree
The Gray Tree exemplifies Mondrian's early transition toward abstraction, and his application of Cubist principles to represent the landscape.
A portrait of Piet Mondrian by an unknown author; AnonymousUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Top 15 Piet Mondrian Paintings to Know
The Red Tree (1908 – 1910)
| Date | 1908 – 1910 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions (cm) | 70 x 99 |
| Where Is It Housed? | Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, The Hague, Netherlands |
The Red Tree (1910) by Piet Mondrian captures a transitional moment in the artist’s career as he navigates the shift from representational to abstract art.
Not only influential within modern art, Mondrian's far-reaching impact can be seen across all aspects of modern and postmodern culture, from Yves Saint Laurent's color-blocking in his "Mondrian" day-dress, to the use of Mondrian's Neoplastic style and palette by the rock band the White Stripes for the cover of their 2000 album, De Stijl, as well as his name as the moniker for three hotels, the "Mondrian" hotel in New York, Los Angeles, and Miami.
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His three years of academic training focused on drawing from the model, copying Old Masters and genre painting. Departing from the vivid palette of The Red Tree, Mondrian adopts a subdued color scheme dominated by shades of gray.
Gray Tree (1911); Piet Mondrian, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
The tree, rendered in angular, geometric forms, becomes a study in structure and rhythm rather than a faithful representation of nature.
Broadway Boogie-Woogie not only alludes to life within the city, but also heralds New York's developing role as the new center of modern art after World War II. Mondrian's last complete painting demonstrates his continued stylistic innovation while remaining true to his theories and format.
Oil on canvas - The Museum of Modern Art, New York
Biography of Piet Mondrian
Childhood
Piet Mondrian, born Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan, Jr.
grew up as the second of five children in a devoutly Calvinist home in central Holland.
Works such as these also can be seen to express Mondrian’s engagement with ideas from Theosophy.
En 1892, Mondrian ingresó en la Academia de Bellas Artes de Ámsterdam, donde estudió pintura y dibujo. The colors, though limited to primary hues, create a sense of vibrancy and energy within the composition.
Pier and Ocean marks a pivotal moment in Mondrian’s artistic journey, as he begins to distill his visual vocabulary to its most essential elements.
Pier and Ocean (Composition No.
10) (1915); Piet Mondrian, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Composition with Gray and Light Brown (1918)
| Date | 1918 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions (cm) | 80.2 x 49.9 |
| Where Is It Housed? | Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, United States |
Composition with Gray and Light Brown (1918) reflects Piet Mondrian’s continued exploration of balance and harmony through geometric abstraction.
During his first years in Paris, Mondrian temporarily adopted the Cubist muted grey and yellow/brown palette, as in The Gray Tree (1912).