Eriko horiki biography of mahatma gandhi

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Through his use of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, Gandhi led the Indian independence movement against British rule in the early 20th century. Meanwhile, some of his party colleagues–particularly Mohammed Ali Jinnah, a leading voice for India’s Muslim minority–grew frustrated with Gandhi’s methods, and what they saw as a lack of concrete gains.

Arrested upon his return by a newly aggressive colonial government, Gandhi began a series of hunger strikes in protest of the treatment of India’s so-called “untouchables” (the poorer classes), whom he renamed Harijans, or “children of God.” The fasting caused an uproar among his followers and resulted in swift reforms by the Hindu community and the government.

In 1934, Gandhi announced his retirement from politics in, as well as his resignation from the Congress Party, in order to concentrate his efforts on working within rural communities.

Let us honor his legacy by carrying on his message of nonviolence, social reform, and global unity.

Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, or Mahatma Gandhi, was a renowned freedom activist and an authoritative or powerful political leader who played an essential role in India's struggle for independence against British rule of India.

Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was based on true principles and non-violence.

"Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Gandhiji was not satisfied with his studies at Samaldas College and so he became excited by the London proposal and managed to convince his mother and wife that he will not touch non-veg, wine, or women.

Off to London

In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for London to study law.

He believed that true change could only be achieved through peaceful means and that violence only perpetuated more violence.

His legacy continues to inspire activists and reformers around the world to fight for social justice and equality.

The life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

is one that continues to inspire and impact people around the world.

Born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi was raised in a devout Hindu family and received a traditional education. Some of his literary works are as follows:

  • Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909. 
  • He edited several newspapers which included Harijan in Gujarati, in Hindi and the English language; Indian Opinion, Young India, in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly. 
  • Gandhi also wrote his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
  • His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in South Africa, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.

Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions and Answers About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

  • In 1930, Gandhi was named the Man of the Year by Time Magazine.
  • In 2011, Time magazine named Gandhi as one of the top 25 political icons of all time.
  • He did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize despite being nominated five times between 1937 and 1948.
  • The Government of India institutionalized the annual Gandhi Peace Prize to distinguished social workers, world leaders, and citizens.

    Soon the British Government arrested Gandhiji and other top leaders of Congress. It was during his time in South Africa that Gandhi experienced firsthand the discrimination and oppression faced by Indians and became determined to fight for their rights. From his early life and influences to his powerful impact on global politics, Gandhi's story is one of perseverance, determination, and courage.

    His teachings on tolerance, compassion, and equality continue to resonate and hold relevance in today's society.

    Global Legacy

    Mahatma Gandhiis not only known as a prominent leader in India's fight for independence, but also as a global historical figure.

    eriko horiki biography of mahatma gandhi

    Gandhi believed in the power of individuals to effect change and his message of nonviolent activism continues to resonate with people from all walks of life.

    Nonviolent Resistance

    Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance:Gandhi believed in the power of nonviolent resistance as a means to bring about social and political change. Born in 1869, Mohandas' life took a pivotal turn when he encountered the title that would forever shape his legacy: Mahatma.
  • In 1883, at the tender age of 13, Mohandas Gandhi's life took a significant turn when he was arranged to marry Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 at the time.
  • In 1930, the world watched with bated breath as India's independence movement gained momentum under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.

    He decided to set up legal practice in Bombay but couldn't establish himself. During its final phase in 1913, hundreds of Indians living in South Africa, including women, went to jail, and thousands of striking Indian miners were imprisoned, flogged and even shot. He joined Samaldas college in Bhavnagar in 1888 at Gujarat.

               This incident changed Gandhiji's life forever.