Dcs biography john steinbeck
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That same year Steinbeck was numbed by Ed Ricketts's death. As a man, he was an introvert and at the same time had a romantic streak, was impulsive, garrulous, a lover of jests and word play and practical jokes.
Steinbeck often felt misunderstood by book reviewers and critics, and their barbs rankled the sensitive writer, and would throughout his career.
In his war dispatches he wrote about the neglected corners of war that many journalists missed - life at a British bomber station, the allure of Bob Hope, the song "Lili Marlene," and a diversionary mission off the Italian coast. He proposed to John that he should draw a proper Pigasus, and he asked, “Should I draw it in the style of Michaelangelo or Rafaello?” John chose the latter.
Commonplace phrases echoed in reviews of books of the 1940s and other "experimental" books of the 1950s and 1960s: "complete departure," "unexpected." A humorous text like Cannery Row seemed fluff to many. Even in the 1930s, he was never a communist, and after three trips to Russia (1937, 1947, 1963) he hated with increasing intensity Soviet repression of the individual.
Like The Grapes of Wrath, East of Eden was a defining point in his career.
In fact, neither during his life nor after has the paradoxical Steinbeck been an easy author to pigeonhole personally, politically, or artistically. In addition, Ricketts was remarkable for a quality of acceptance; he accepted people as they were and he embraced life as he found it.
During the 1950s and 1960s the perpetually "restless" Steinbeck traveled extensively throughout the world with his third wife, Elaine. He was a writer, but he was that and nothing else" (Benson 69). Furthermore, in most of his fiction Steinbeck includes a "Doc" figure, a wise observer of life who epitomizes the idealized stance of the non-teleological thinker: Doc Burton in In Dubious Battle, Slim in Of Mice and Men, Casy in The Grapes of Wrath, Lee in East of Eden, and of course "Doc" himself in Cannery Row (1945) and the sequel, the rollicking Sweet Thursday (1954).
To please his parents, he enrolled at Stanford University in 1919; to please himself he signed on only for those courses that interested him—literature, creative writing, and a smattering of science. Early in the 1930s he wrote: "the trees and the muscled mountains are the world—but not the world apart from man—the world and man—the one inseparable unit man and his environment.
Farm workers in California suffered. His mother, the strong-willed Olive Hamilton Steinbeck, was a former teacher. His was not a man-dominated universe, but an interrelated whole, where species and the environment were seen to interact, where commensal bonds between people, among families, with nature were acknowledged.
Though he wrote about California only incidentally after East of Eden was released, place continued to play an important role in his work, such as in Travels with Charley and America and Americans.
The map below depicts major places mentioned by Steinbeck in his California fiction. That same year he moved east with his second wife, Gwyndolen Conger, a lovely and talented woman nearly twenty years his junior who ultimately came to resent his growing stature and feel that her own creativity - she was a singer - had been stifled.
In the fiction of his last two decades, however, Steinbeck never ceased to take risks, to stretch his conception of the novel's structure, to experiment with the sound and form of language. Respectable Salinas circumscribed the restless and imaginative young John Steinbeck and he defined himself against "Salinas thinking." At age fourteen he decided to be a writer and spent hours as a teenager living in a world of his own making, writing stories and poems in his upstairs bedroom.