Rajiv sawhney biography of mahatma
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Gandhi was born in the princely state of Porbandar, which is located in modern-day Gujarat. Pursuing a strategy of nonviolent agitation, Gandhi took the administration by surprise and was successful in getting concessions from the authorities. Gandhiji was not satisfied with his studies at Samaldas College and so he became excited by the London proposal and managed to convince his mother and wife that he will not touch non-veg, wine, or women.
Off to London
In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for London to study law.
Growing up in a Hindu family, Gandhi was heavily influenced by his devout mother and the teachings of Jainism, a religion that promotes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at this time he was transformed into a new person.
Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Independence Movement
In 1915, Gandhiji returned to India permanently and joined the Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his mentor. Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat.
This campaign marked Gandhi’s arrival in India!
Kheda Satyagraha
Farmers asked the British to relax the payment of taxes as Kheda was hit by floods in 1918.
This experience further fueled his passion for social justice and inspired him to become an activist for Indian rights.
Political Impact
The political impact of Mahatma Gandhi cannot be overstated.In case of non-compliance with this demand, the British were to face a new campaign of non-violence, having its goal as complete independence for the country. From his early life and influences to his powerful impact on global politics, Gandhi's story is one of perseverance, determination, and courage. Gandhi later went on to reveal that the marriage didn’t mean anything to him at that age and that he was happy and excited only about wearing new set of clothes.
His philosophy of ahimsa, or nonviolence, not only inspired Indian citizens to fight for their rights peacefully, but also influenced other leaders and movements around the world. Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, one of the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced law.
He also campaigned for the rights of women, the untouchables, and other marginalized communities in India.
Gandhi’s urged his fellow countrymen to stop co-operation with the British.
On 13 April 1919, a British officer, Dyer, ordered his forces to open fire on a peaceful gathering, including women and children, in Amritsar’s Jallianwala Bagh. He was sentenced to six years imprisonment, but served only two years in prison.
He also asked people to resign from government employment, quit studying in British institutions and stop practicing in law courts. Gandhi was arrested on 9th August 1942 and was held for two years in the Aga Khan Palace in Pune, where he lost his secretary, Mahadev Desai and his wife, Kasturba. Gandhiji was also influenced by this ancient book.
Born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi was raised in a devout Hindu family and received a traditional education. The British began suppressing the civil disobedience movement by force and opened fire on a peaceful crowd in Delhi. During the course of his childhood, Gandhi befriended Sheikh Mehtab, who was introduced to him by his older brother.