Nolitha fakude biography of mahatma gandhi

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But he returned to India in 1915 as Mahatma.

As advised by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Gandhiji spent one year travelling in India and studying India and her people. Gandhiji completed his Law degree in 1891 and returned to India.

nolitha fakude biography of mahatma gandhi

He suggested the formation of an association to look after the Indian settlers and offered his free time and services.   During his stay in South Africa, Gandhiji's life underwent a change and he developed most of his political ideas. He accused Gandhi of favoring Pakistan and was opposed to the doctrine of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works

Gandhi was a prolific writer.

Communal riots between Hindus and Muslims broke out in the country in the aftermath of partition. He founded Indian Opinion, his first journal, in 1904 to promote the interests of Indians in South Africa. He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Family Background

He was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.

Born in 1869, Mohandas' life took a pivotal turn when he encountered the title that would forever shape his legacy: Mahatma.

  • In 1883, at the tender age of 13, Mohandas Gandhi's life took a significant turn when he was arranged to marry Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 at the time.
  • In 1930, the world watched with bated breath as India's independence movement gained momentum under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.

    He devoted himself to the propagation of Hindu-Muslim unity, removal of untouchablity, equality of women and men, and khadi. Some of his literary works are as follows:

    • Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909. 
    • He edited several newspapers which included Harijan in Gujarati, in Hindi and the English language; Indian Opinion, Young India, in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly. 
    • Gandhi also wrote his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
    • His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in South Africa, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.

    Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions and Answers About Mahatma Gandhi

    • Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

    • In 1930, Gandhi was named the Man of the Year by Time Magazine.
    • In 2011, Time magazine named Gandhi as one of the top 25 political icons of all time.
    • He did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize despite being nominated five times between 1937 and 1948.
    • The Government of India institutionalized the annual Gandhi Peace Prize to distinguished social workers, world leaders, and citizens.

      He also led Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement against the British government.

      Gandhi-Irwin Pact

      Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha

      Gandhi identified his overall method of non-violent action as Satyagraha. Gandhiji asked the workers to strike work, on condition that they took pledge to remain non-violent.

      After two days he sailed for India.

      He made unsuccessful attempts to establish his legal practice at Rajkot and Bombay. Gandhi stayed in South Africa for 21 years working to secure rights for Indian people. His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.

      Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation

      Mahatma Gandhi Biography

      • Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
      • Born: 2 October 1869
      • Place of Birth: Porbandar, (Kathiawar region), in present Gujarat, India
      • Died: 30 January 1948
      • Place of Death: New Delhi, India
      • Cause of Death: Assassination — he was shot by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
      • Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (often referred to simply as Karamchand Gandhi)
      • Mother: Putlibai Gandhi (née Putlibai)
      • Nationality: Indian (under British rule during his lifetime)
      • Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (Kasturbai)
      • Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, and Devdas Gandhi
      • Professions / Roles / Activities: Lawyer (trained in law, practiced in South Africa and India) ; Political leader / Statesman (leader of Indian independence movement); Social reformer / Activist (championed nonviolence, civil rights, social justice); Writer / Author (he wrote extensively — including his autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth)

    In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination using the non-violent method of protests.

    Later, Bhagavad Gita set an impression and influenced his life.

    Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation

    Mahatma Gandhi: In South Africa

    In May 1893 he went to South Africa to work as a lawyer. This non-cooperation movement was the first nationwide movement on national scale.

    In the general elections held in Britain in 1945, Labour Party came to power, and Mr.Atlee became the Prime Minister. But he was ‘a good man’ and good men are rare.

    He realized that absolute continence or brahmacharya was indispensable for the purpose as one could not live both after the flesh and the spirit.    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, a small town on the western coast of India, which was then one of the many tiny states in Kathiawar.